Corporate Social Responsibility Of Islamic Banks - 1563 Words

This research adopts a comprehensive and fastidious literature review that covers an array of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. RESULTS The Islamic banking industry has come a long way in issues of corporate governance. However, Islamic banks need to be at the forefront of pioneering innovative, impactful, and far-reaching social responsibility and corporate governance practices since for starters, they are faith-based institutions. Islamic banks need to stop resting on their laurels and stop playing catch up in these domains. Moreover, Islamic banks need to deal conclusively with the array of challenges facing their Shari’ah corporate governance endeavors so as to meet their objectives in a more effective manner. DISCUSSION Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks: All the activities of Muslims and Islamic entities are supposed to follow the objectives of Shari’ah known as Maqasid al-Shari’ah. According to the prominent Muslim sage, scholar, philosopher, and prolific teacher of the days of ere known as Al-Ghazali, â€Å"The objective of the Shari’ah is to promote the well-being of all mankind, which lies in safeguarding their faith (din), their human self (nafs), their intellect (`aql), their posterity (nasl) and their wealth (mal). Whatever ensures the safeguard of these five serves public interest and is desirable† (Chapra, 2000, p. 118). Individuals, businesses, and the society are equalShow MoreRelatedInternal Factors That Shape Corporate Governance Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It involves a set of relationships between a company’s management, the board of directors, the shareholders, as well as other stakeholders. (Said i, 2007). External and internal factors influence the corporate governance structure. The external factors that shape corporate governance framework include the mandatory laws and regulations in the legal environment that specific company operates in. The internal factorsRead MoreCorporate Social Respinsibility in Alhilal Bank866 Words   |  3 PagesCorporate social responsibility’ ‘how companies manage the business to produce an overall positive impact on society’’(lecture), so it how companies do something positive for society without take something in return. We can also say it is a practice with the purpose to hold responsibility for the companys actions and inspire a positive impact through its activities on the environment. Alhilal Bank is an investment arm of the Abu Dhabi government, one of the newest local banks open on 2008,the goalRead MoreThe Egyptian Corporate Responsibility Center1246 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to ECRC, corporate social responsibility in Egypt is defined as the adoption of sustainable business models and practices that have positive impacts on the society. The private sector in Egypt is responsible for creating about 70% of all employment in the country. However, there is room for the private sector to improve its social offerings to the society in general through corporate social responsibility. The Egyptian corporate responsibility center (ECRC) was established in the yearRead MoreThe Factors Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Factors Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ayman I. F. Issa Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Abstract The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the corporate social responsibility disclosure †CSRD† index and corporate factors, namely, board size, board independence, board meetings, CEO duality, a firm’s size, leverage, profitability and age. To the best of my knowledge this the first to use the GRI 4th editionRead MoreThe Adoption Of Islamic Business Practices1286 Words   |  6 Pages The adoption of Islamic business practices by organizations: Why, How and what are the performance outcomes Organizations in most industries face increased competitive pressures from other organizations that aim to satisfy customer demands. One of the most significant issues that face organizations today is International competition in rapidly changing environment (Porter, 1986). Competition creates diverse, new capabilities into an industry and more dynamic and uncertain competitive environmentRead MoreIslamic World View Beyond Islamic Development Strategy Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesIslamic World View Beyond Islamic Development Strategy, Is It There? Introduction Allan Bullock and S.Trombley (1999) refer ‘worldview’ to a general conception of the nature of the world, particularly as containing or implying a system of value-principles. What constructs such a system of value-principles may vary depending on each fundamental belief. It becomes essential to know the various type of worldview as it helps us to comprehensively understand our own worldview and gain insight from othersRead MoreHow Islamic Management s Methodology And Construct1642 Words   |  7 Pages One’s behaviour, social interaction and social relation, are hugely moulded by his/her religion (Abuznaid, 2006). Islam, as a way of life, which derived its knowledge from ontological sources, namely Al-Qur’an and Sunnah, provides a comprehensive guidance that covers every aspects of life, not only as an individual but also as a member of a larger community. In the context of management, an individual behaviour or attitude at workplace plays an important role especially those in a position of authorityRead MoreThe Four Major Banks of South Africa1235 Words   |  5 Pages THE FOUR MAJOR BANKS OF SOUTH AFRICA ï  ¶ Absa bank ï  ¶ STANDARD BANK ï  ¶ NEDBANK ï  ¶ FIRST NATIONAL BANK â€Æ' INTRODUCTION: In this assignment we focus on the major asepect CSR (Corparate Social Responsibility). We will be highlight keep facts that banks work towards , the risks and opportunities and what people in South Africa benefit from it. There aim is to understand the concept and how it can influence people to take to consideration that when giving out a helping hand you receive a warm hand of appreciationRead MoreEffective Understanding of Cultural Differences Will Be Key to Successful Business Operations in the 21st Century. Discuss This Statement Using Examples from Two Sectors.4254 Words   |  18 PagesIndustry face on the global trading floor and can be used as a reference point to study cultural impacts of consumer behaviour across other industries. Keywords - Cultural drivers, ethical transformation, consumer behaviour, Food Industry, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Financial Services Industry, migration ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼1 Effective understanding of cultural differences will be key to successful business operations in the 21st century. Discuss this statement using examples from two sectors. Introduction Read MoreDoes Corporate Social Responsibility Improve Firm s Financial Performances?2250 Words   |  9 Pages Does corporate social responsibility improve firm’s financial performances? Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Background †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Statement of the problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Purpose of the study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 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Symbolism in The Black Veil - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1103 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Minister's Black Veil Essay Did you like this example? Nathaniel Hawthorne was very craft in how he used symbolism and allegory in each of his short stories and novels. From the forest and Faiths pink ribbons in Young Goodman Brown, to Hester Prynes A in The Scarlet Letter, he had a way of using symbolism has an important feature throughout his works. One of the most iconic symbols in the story The Ministers Black Veil is the black veil itself, as it pertains to sins and lies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Symbolism in The Black Veil" essay for you Create order It shows the complicated dark and hidden side of man, along with the standards of his Puritan society and beliefs. Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the veil to represent the tension between both the minister and his community. When the minister first walks out of his home wearing the black veil, the townsfolk are astonished. The only reason as to why is because they dont know why Reverend Hooper is wearing it in the first place. There was but one thing remarkable about his appearance. Swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face so low as to be shaken by his breath, Mr. Hooper had on a black veil. On a nearer view it seemed to consist of two folds of crape, which entirely concealed his features, except the mouth and chin, but probably did not intercept his sight, further than to give a darkened aspect to all living and inanimate things. (pg. ) As a result of this, they begin to create their own mystery and speculations as to why he is wearing it. Theyre convincing themselves that the his hiding something, like a deformity of his face or a secret no one is supposed to know about. The veil is also creating a barrier between the townsfolk and the minister during his sermons, thus resulting in co ntroversy within the church itself. The sermon which he now delivered was marked by the same characteristics of style and manner as the general series of his pulpit oratory. But there was something, either in the sentiment of the discourse itself, or in the imagination of the auditors, which made it greatly the most powerful effort that had ever heard from their pastors lips. It was tinged, rather more darkly than usual, with the gentle gloom of Mr. Hoopers temperament. (pg. ) The minister himself thinks his veil hides his sin from the people, but hes doing more than that. He hides himself from his community, he hides himself from the woman he loves, hes become so ashamed of the sin he committed that he never takes the veil off. The black veil is the inherent symbol of the ministers sin, but it can also represent how terrible human nature can be. The black veil can represent the secret sin that, not just the minister, but everyone can carry with them. However there is also the assumption that it is a representation of a specific sin Reverend Hooper has committed, which is believed to be adultery, even though the exact sin is never mentioned. The evidence that Minister Hooper committed adultery is referenced in the beginning of the story with the young womans funeral, which is when the minister begins to wear the veil. The clergyman stepped into the room where the corpse was laid, and bent over the coffin, to take a last farewell of his deceased parishioner. As he stooped, the veil hung straight down from his forehead, so that, if her eyelids had not been closed forever, the dead maiden might have seen his face. Could Mr. Hooper be fearful of her glance, that he so hastily caught back the black veil? (pg. ) R everend Hooper also seems to be unable to tell his fiancee why wears the veil due to a promise that he made, and is not willing to show his face to her even in death. Have patience with me, Elizabeth! cried he, passionately. Do not desert me though this veil must be between us here on earth. Be mine, and hereafter there shall be no veil over my face, no darkness between our souls. It is but a mortal veil; it is not for eternity. Oh, you know not how lonely I am, and how frightened to be alone behind my black veil! (pg. ) In a different light, the black veil could represent the Puritans obsession with sin and sinfulness. The reactions to the ministers veil is one of annoyance and fear. Such was the effect of this simple piece of crape, that more than one woman of delicate nerves was forced to leave the meeting-house. Yet perhaps the pale-faced congregation was almost as fearful a sight to the minister, as his black veil to them. (pg. ) The one and only difference to the community liking the minister and not is a simple black veil covering his face. The townsfolk are being overly judgemental in nature in their belief on sin, for sinning was an undeniable mistake to them. Hawthorne wanted to show the most hardened of Puritan elders and their reaction to the minister is evidence of just how judgmental even the most seasoned religious person can be when it comes to someone or something different. Why do you tremble at me alone? cried he, turning his veiled face round the circle of pale spectators. Tremble also at each other. Have men avoided me and women shown no pity and children screamed and fled only for my black veil? What but the mystery which it obscurely typifies has made this piece of crape so awful? When the friend shows his inmost heart to his friend, the lover to his best-beloved; when man does not vainly shrink from the eye of his Creator, loathsomely treasuring up the secret of his sin,†then deem me a monster for the symbol beneath which I have lived and die. I look around me, and, lo! on every visage a black veil! The ministers black veil is a clear sign that he is trying to atone for a grave sin. Yet Reverend Hooper is implying that he intended for the veil to be a symbol of the general sinfulness of mankind and nothing specific. At that same time, the veil is a symbol of the superficiality of Puritan society. The townsfolk judge Hooper solely on his appearance, and not his behavior or character, implying that Hooper himself doesnt change after he puts on the veil, only seeming gloomier to them because of it covering his face. Its possible that these two interpretations could be one and the same: meaning the townsfolk focus on the veil because they recognize their own yet refuse to acknowledge it.

The Treaty Of The 19th Amendment - 1278 Words

Wars have been happening all throughout history. With every war, there is conflict. The war that our female American ancestors had to fight was the war against the injustices toward women that consumed our patriarchal society. They had been part of what we now call The Women’s Suffrage Movement. This movement was composed of feminist activists who have had enough of the male superiority that dominated the United States economically, socially, and politically. Their motivation to change the United States caused a movement that would impact future generations of women. The ratification of the 19th amendment greatly impacted the United States for women today by giving them greater opportunities in education, politics, and the workplace, transforming them from being seen as submissive beings to powerful members of society. July 13, 1848 was the date that started it all. (nwhp.org) The movement for women’s rights began on this summer day. This is where Elizabeth Cady Stanton and her four friends came up with the idea to host the first ever women’s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York. (nwhp.org) This two-day convention, organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton, was held on July 19-20 in the Wesleyan Chapel. (nwhp.org) In this convention, the Declaration of Sentiments was drafted and then signed by 68 women and 32 men. (infoplease.com) This declaration was mainly drafted by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton and in it, they discussed the social and politicalShow MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of The 19th Amendment1345 Words   |  6 Pagesa sack of potatoes, and then force fed with a tube to atone for the hunger strike you just committed. This brutality was common with suffragettes in the late 19th century. The right to vote for women will always be considered a mile marker by feminists- and it’s long term effects are often overlooked. 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It was not until 1848 that the movement for women’s rights launched on a national level with a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, organized by abolitionists Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) and Lucretia Mott (1793-1880)Read MoreThe Constitution And Its Effects On The United States931 Words   |  4 Pagesjudges for treason, bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors, Senate confirmation of treaties, Senate confirmation of presidential appoimntents. Article two talks about the executive branch. The executive branch deals with the precidency. For example it talks of what someone needs to become a president. what the president is supposed to do once it becomes president. 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Nine days later the United States Senate votes against joining the League. All leading to Women given the right to vote when the 19th Amendment to the United States constitution grants universal women s suffrage. Also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment, in recognition of her important campaign to win the right to vote. This was a right knownRead MoreWoodrow Wilson Presidency : Election Of 19121080 Words   |  5 Pages(1913-1917), he made several significant accomplishments. Wilson quickly began making changes as soon as he took office. His major targets included reforms on business, tariffs, and banking, which came to be known as New Freedom. He also ratified the 17th amendment, allowing the people to have power in their home states to elect their senators. In previous times, senators had been selected by state legislators. Another great success by Wilson was the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913. This law createdRead MoreWhy Is the â€Å"Era of Goof Feelings† a Misnomer? Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesthe â€Å"Era of Good feelingsà ¢â‚¬ . Emerging sectionalism started in our nation because of the rising issue with slavery. When Missouri asked to join our country as a new state, an amendment was examined to be passed in response to whether or not this new state should admit slavery. This amendment is known as the Tallmadge Amendment. This bill stated that no slaves could be brought into the state of Missouri and slaves born there would be freed at the age of 25. Southerners were bothered by this suggested

Analysis of Defense of poetry Essay Example For Students

Analysis of Defense of poetry Essay Before he even turned twenty he published two gothic novels the Asteroid and SST Irene in 1810 and the very next year he published The Rescanning (Penn par 1). Some of his most famous pieces warehousemans, which is another name for Renames II and was inspired by a shattered colossus in the Armatures, his funeral temple (Rice par 3). Another famous piece,Ode too West Wind, was written near Florence and examines one mans struggle to communicate with the delve presence he senses In the physical world. By the end of the poem It is apparent that the man Is Shelley himself (Bowdon). While attending Oxford Shelley was subsequently expelled for publishing the Necessity of Atheism, which argued that Gods existence could be proved only by reference to the senses, reason, ND testimony of others. Having denied their validity, it concluded: Truth has always been found to promote that best interests of mankind. Every reflecting mind must allow that there is no proof of the existence off Diet (Www 1043). Shelley would publish countless other pieces, one which included highnesses of Poetry, that was not officially published until 1940, which we will examine shortly. After publishing The Cloud In 1822, Shelley would unfortunately drown while traveling across the Mediterranean Sea on the 8th of July In 1822 (Penn par. 11). Shelley dietary reputation would not reach Its peak until after his death for many reasons but It Is a testament to his career that we still examine his works today. The Defense of Poetry Written in 1820 and not published until 1940, it was Shelley attempt to understand the place of poetry in a world that is rapidly changing (Vanderbilt par 1). It was written in a response to his friend Thomas Love Peacock who wrote a satirical piece entitled The Four Ages of Poetry. Peacock urged intelligent men to stop wasting their time writing poetry and apply themselves to the new sciences, including economics ND political theory, which would improve the world (Vanderbilt par 1). Of course Shelley had to respond and this is where his defense of poetry took affect. In The Defense of Poetry Shelley argues for poetry utilitarian function. He contends that the Invention of language reveals a human Impulse to reproduce the rhythmic and ordered, so that harmony and unity are delighted In wherever they are found and incorporated, instinctively, into creative activities (Sandy par 2). He breaks the piece then measured and unmeasured language, the creative faculty in Greece, the poetry of Dante and Milton, and then his concluding argument. Defense of Poetry In the first section Shelley defends poetry with the use of two classes of mental action, one being reason and the other imagination. He states that reason is to imagination as the instrument to the agent, as the body to the spirit, as the shadow to the substance (Www 1185). Shelley argues that every man experiences happiness and delight in certain experiences but Those in whom it exists in excess are poets, in the most universal sense of the word; and the pleasure resulting from the manner in which they express the influence of society or nature upon their own minds, masticates itself to others, and gathers a sort of reduplication from that community (Fordham). He believes a poets role is to be all encompassing in society he states that Poets are not only the authors of language and of music, of the dance, and architecture, and statuary, and painting: they are the institutors of law, and the founders of civil society, and the inventors of the arts of life, and the teachers, who draw into a certain propinquity with the beautiful and the true that partial apprehension of the agencies of the invisible world with is called religion. It seems .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .postImageUrl , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:visited , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:active { border:0!important; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:active , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Place and start EssayShelley, in his attempt to defend poetry, takes his idea of what a poet is too far. He encompasses historians and musicians into a single category of poetry which does not sit very well with me. Measured and Unmeasured Language In this section Shelley shows the relationship between sound and poetry. He states Sounds as well as thoughts have relation both between each other and towards that which they represent, and a perception of the order of those relations has always been found connected with a perception of the order of the relations of thought (Fordham). He also shows the distinction of poets and prose writers. He considered Plato and Cicero as poets, which again strikes a bad cord, to use a sound analogy, with me. He also references Plutarch, and Titus Live, two Roman historians, as being poets. For Shelley to consider these men as simply poets is denying the immense impact these men had on political and historical analysis. Again he takes his ideas too far and should stick to defending poetry and not making obscure references to men far greater in knowledge than he. After faltering on his defense of poetry Shelley makes a very intriguing statement saying that poetry enlarges the recurrence of the imagination by replenishing it with thoughts of ever new delight, which have the power of attracting and assimilating to their own nature all other thoughts, and which form new intervals and interstices whose void forever craves fresh food (Fordham). He connects poetry to a more divine presence in the mind than we can imagine. That poetry invokes in us a sense of happiness that is innate and unique in us all. The Creative faculty in Greece In this section Shelley examines the many symbols that represented the extinction or suspension of the creative faculty of Greece. He states of Homer and Sophocles that Their superiority over the succeeding writers consists in the presence of those thoughts which belong to the inner faculties of our nature, not in the absence of those which are connected with the external; their incomparable perfection consists in a harmony of the union of all (Fordham). It seems that he believes that these men were products of their society. If they were not products of their culture they would precede the Greeks would attempt to copy and duplicate their writing style. The Romans considered the Greeks as the standard to be measured and although they loud attempt to stray away from Greek influence it would forever remain in Roman art and architecture. Shelley states The true poetry of Rome lived in its institutions; for whatever of beautiful, true, and majestic, they contained, could have sprung only from the faculty which creates the order in which they consist (Fordham). Now this statement could be debated but it signifies Shelley deep conviction in the necessity of poetry. The Poetry of Dante and Milton Shelley begins this section stating The familiar appearance and proceedings of life became wonderful and heavenly, and a paradise was created as out of the reeks of Eden. And as this creation itself is poetry, so its creators were poets; and language was the instrument of their art (Fordham). Shelley is again drawing the distinction between poetry and the divine. In the works of Dante and Milton there consists a bridge between the past and the present. In this section Shelley diverges from making his defense of poetry to an analysis of poetry on society. He details the effects of Dante and Milton on Europe stating They were both deeply penetrated with the ancient religion of the civilized world; and its spirit exists in their poetry robbery in the same proportion as its forms survived in the unreformed worship of modern Europe (Fordham). Shelley places poets on a pedestal higher than any other being. .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .postImageUrl , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:visited , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:active { border:0!important; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:active , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Belonging represented in Peter EssayPoetry to him is something divine that records the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds (Fordham). A poet, as he is the author to others of the highest wisdom, pleasure, virtue, and glory, so he ought personally to be the happiest, the best, the wisest, and the most illustrious of men (Fordham). Again he believes poets to be the best and the brightest in society above all others morally, intellectually, and of a higher divine nature. Closing Arguments He concludes his article by acknowledging poets as the unacknowledged legislators of the world. In his defense he considered poetry to be everywhere. That music, documenting of history, painting, and architecture are all apart of poetry. Where he does ago little too far in arguing the totality of poetry he does make a very convincing argument for poetries essential influence in society. A poet is a nightingale, who sits in darkness and sings to cheer its own solitude with sweet sounds; his auditors are as men entranced by the melody of an unseen musician, who feel that they are moved and softened, yet know not whence or why (Fordham).