Reasoning And Justification For Drug Abuse - 1542 Words

Growing up in a small rural town in Wyoming, I have personally seen many peers use reasoning and justification for drug abuse that sounds very similar to the reasoning exemplified by Russell Brand in the above quote from his book. Drug use is potentially explained by many different criminology theories, but the one that does the best job of explaining drug use is presented by Gresham M. Sykes and David Matza of Princeton and Temple Universities respectively, and is called: Techniques of Neutralization. According to the root article published in the American Sociological Review of December 1957, Matza and Sykes argue that delinquency is a justification of crime â€Å"that is seen valid by the delinquent but not by the legal system or society at large.† Sykes and Matza state that young people that perform criminal acts still uphold and value societal norms and expectations for how one should act, rather than completely replacing society s values as contrary to Sutherland s theor y of differential association (which states that offenders have â€Å"motives, drives, rationalizations and attitudes favorable to violation of law†). Four observations of young delinquents are then provided to back up the previous statement. First, they note that delinquents often feel remorse or shame for their actions, if their values upheld violation of the law then this would not occur. Secondly it is observed that juvenile delinquents frequently hold those who uphold societal values in high esteem, evenShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspective : Drug Use And Addiction969 Words   |  4 PagesSociological Perspective: Drug Use and Addiction The use and misuse of illicit drugs in today’s society can be blamed on both individual, and societal factors. With the use of societal factors researchers can show the effect for a larger population, and provide better information of the population. Blaming the individual for developing the addiction will not fix issues that lie in society that worked against the individual, the underlying issues of poverty and addiction, many scholarly articles Read MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned891 Words   |  4 Pages Humans are Animals Every year millions of animals are burned, tortured and crippled in research that does not even result in safer products for humans. In fact, more than 90% of experimental drugs that are shown to be safe and effective in animals do not work for humans and are considered unsafe. Animal testing is barbaric; the small benefit that may be gained through testing in no way rights the torture these animals are put through. Not only is the testing harmful to the animals, it is extremelyRead MoreWhat Makes A Conscience?1171 Words   |  5 Pagesis influenced by environment, loved ones and social interactions. One’s conscience does not force actions; it merely serves to attempts to fulfill and justify one’s ethics, judgment, and actions. Many people bury their conscience beneath false justification and a lack of integrity, resulting in an absence of morals and truth. A conscience is often a negotiable part of the human mind and strong-minded and determined individuals may be able to suppress their conscience resulting in an ability to ignoreRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?1426 Words   |  6 Pagesfear of mistreatment of the patient, abuse of power and so on. In contrary, many see assisted suicide as a way to decrease pain in the end of life. Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized? Physician assisted suicide also known as assisted suicide, involves a physician who provides a person with knowledge or means or both to commit suicide. In physician assisted suicide, the physician s counsel about the legal doses of drug needed to end life and even prescribesRead MoreCapital Punishment Deters Crime?876 Words   |  4 Pageswas evidence provided by medical professionals regarding a perpetrator’s past history. Some alleviating factors pertained to catastrophic or traumatic events that related to emotional disturbances and child abuse. Although the core of this claim is valid, it suffers from a flaw in its reasoning on the credibility of psychiatry and constantly questioned the legal system. It is debatable whether the study of psychiatry was reliable or not; however, the information associated with the defendant’s historyRead MoreMedical Marijuana Is A Drug Misunderstood By Many Nation Wide1507 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana is a drug misunderstood by many nation wide however, most people do not consider it s legitimate medicinal application. Medical marijuana defined by Drugfacts refers to the use of the whole unprocessed plant to treat a disease or illness. The Drug Enforcement Administration has listed it under the schedule I classification which is the same classification that heroin, LSD, ecstasy and many other drugs are under. The classification identifies the drug as a dangerous substance that hasRead MoreInjustices Against Humanity Essay567 Words   |  3 PagesSocial injustices occur on a daily basis ranging from minor racial slurs to violence and abuse. It is easy to see why Primo Levi is astonished with the actions that we humans place on each other. The articles US Inner-city Apartheid by Philippe Bourgois and Difference and Other Infections of the Day by Alisse Waterston show clearly the prejudice and inequality that take place on a daily basis around the world. Philippe Bourgois speaks first-hand on the injustices that occur in the mainly PuertoRead MoreEssay on Eugene ONeills Long Days Journey into Night1740 Words   |  7 Pagesdescends around the Tyrone’s summer home, another fog falls on the family within. This fog is that of substance abuse, in which each of the four main characters of Eugene O’Neill’s play, Long Day’s Journey into Night face by the end of Act IV. Long Days Journey into Night is a metaphoric representation of the path from normalcy to demise by showing the general effects of substance abuse on human psychology and family dysfunctions through the characters Mary, Jamie, Edmund and Tyrone. Mary TyroneRead More Deviant Behavior Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues provide justification and motivation or for wanting to refrain from behavior that is disapproved. After reading this, one can see how a behavior is considered deviant, but the question is, â€Å"Why is a certain type of behavior considered deviant?† This paper will take a particular deviant behavior, which is illicit drug use, and examine why this type of behavior is labeled as deviant. By using theoretical approaches, this paper will provide the reader an explanation of why illicit drug use occursRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Straight Outta Compton And Menace II Society 1511 Words   |  7 Pagesstory arc of the film. The Watts riots do not have much to do with the literal narrative of the film, but Hughley Brothers make sure to reference the Watts riots as a starting point for an era drugs and violence in that urban neighborhood when Caine says in his narration â€Å"When the riots stopped, the drugs started† (20:14). The most apparent social issue that these films share is the display of police misconduct. The tendencies and actions of the law enforcement in both of these films are so utterly

The Presentation Given By Josh Samuel Was Unique In The

The presentation given by Josh Samuel was unique in the way that he wasn’t opposing banning the use of these alternative products indoors, but instead, made the statement that there is a differentiation between hookah and electronic cigarettes. It’s interesting because he was correct when stating the claim that every speaker has combined the two under the same policy ban when they are two completely different products with different contributing effects. However, he didn’t show any correlating evidence to provide credibility for his statements. To the viewers, he was just a man who believed electric cigarettes saved his life. He mentioned that the particles emitted from electric cigarettes are different than those emitted from hookah†¦show more content†¦Bhatnagar explains that majority of the chemicals that are linked to lung cancer are absent in these products, however, particulate matter remains which is what we should be concerned about. He describes the particulate matter as â€Å"small particles found in the atmosphere and is what is responsible for the health effects of air pollution.† His scientific approach in stating facts from various studies as well as his knowledgeable background makes him an effectively credible presenter. Lastly, Paul Kiser, Ph.D., a professor at Bellarmine University took a more personal approach to present his stance on advocating the ban on hookah products. He established his credible persona in a humorous way by wearing his lab coat which he used to symbolize not only his obvious level of knowledge on the topic but to symbolize scientific research, which should be the primary deciding factor that proves these products cause more harm than good. Dr. Kiser’s presentation stood out from the other speakers because he incorporated data from his own personal research instead of rambling off scientific facts. He and a student conducted research by going to various establishments, some were hookah friendly and others weren’t, and compared the air quality. This shows his true interest in this topic. The other speakers only mentioned research from unnamed studies and the findings were often foundShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSaddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. IncludesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesrecession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the

Tommy by The Who free essay sample

Shortly after Beatlemania struck, while the Fab Four were busy churning out hits, there was also The Who. Before my time, you say? How should I know? Actually, The Who is the name of the band, I wasn’t asking you to guess. The Who were known for songs such as â€Å"Behind Blue Eyes†, and â€Å"My Generation†, but what they were most famous for was their rock opera â€Å"Tommy†, which soon became bigger than The Who themselves. At first listen, you may think that the songs on â€Å"Tommy† tell a simple story of a deaf, dumb and blind boy going through life and playing pinball until he is eventually cured, becomes a motivational speaker, and finally opens up a holiday seaside camp where he teaches young children to play pinball with blindfolds and earplugs: you would be wrong. Pete Townshend (Guitar, Keyboard, Vocals) who came up with and wrote most of the songs for â€Å"Tommy† intended the story to be about different states of consciousness; the fact that though we have all of our senses we are blind to reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Tommy by The Who or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Tommy† also touches on issues face by many children in the world: trauma, murder, sex, drugs, child molestation, bullying, illusion, delusion, spiritual awakening, religion, betrayal, faith, rejection, superstardom, success, charlatanism, and pinball. â€Å"Tommy† brings to the surface many troubling issues, but most importantly: the songs are good and they play them well. I would recommend â€Å"Tommy† to everyone who loves music. And who doesn’t?

Majors for High School Students

â€Å"Career Academies† for All Students Greendale High School District has brought to the fore the idea of implementing a â€Å"career academy† for all students in the area. These high schools are aimed at providing students with certain skills which will be useful in a specific career. Thus, freshmen entering the high school will have to declare their area of interest. There will be between 4 and 8 electives and students will have an opportunity to focus on the discipline they are interested in.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Majors for High School Students specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The incentive has caused a heated debate as many people believe such high schools will be ineffective due to a number of reasons, e.g. students’ unpreparedness and additional costs associated with the change. Nonetheless, a closer analysis of the issue suggests that the implementation of the career acade my will positively affect the development of the educational system and will provide students with more opportunities for their further education or future careers. Some Fears Concerning the Career Academy As has been mentioned above, there are certain fears that the students are unprepared to make such important choices as picking their majors. Some people claim that many students enter high schools at the age of fourteen and they are psychologically incapable of making the choice. Opponents of the career academy argue that at such an early age students do not know what exactly they want to do in their future. They can make a wrong decision and will simply waste some years of their life. More so, opponents stress that some students will tend to choose the least challenging subjects as they still do not understand the importance of proper education due to their age. However, these fears are groundless as students are not that immature when they enter a high school. For instance, acc ording to a poll held, 65% of students claim they work harder in classes they find relevant for their future. In many cases, students have formed their major interests by the age of fourteen or fifteen. When students are interested in a subject, they work hard and they are ready to invest their time to become proficient in the subject. More so, the necessity to choose major does not mean students should study this discipline only. Students’ ability to try studying a discipline is beneficial for them. Thus, if a student gets disappointed in a discipline and understands it is not for him/her, he can make a more thoughtful choice in college. This will save the student from years wasted on studying the wrong major in college. Another important argument against the career academy is concerned with funding. It has been estimated that the change will cost $3 million. However, this is the necessary investment into the development of education. Besides, the state government will reimb urse certain part of this sum. Therefore, the community will benefit from the implementation of the career academy with minimum funding. There are also concerns that the teachers having the necessary skills are not available at the moment.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, additional funding is required to provide the necessary training to teachers. Admittedly, only high-profile teachers can help students acquire the necessary skills in specific areas. Again, this investment will be beneficial in the long run. Officials tend to stress that the US education needs to be reformed and improved. Implementation of the career academy is one of the ways to do this. Providing students with specific skills and creating teams of high-profile teachers will help improve the US educational system. Benefits of the Implementation of the Career Academy It is necessary to note that irrespective of certain fears, the implementation of the career academy is beneficial as it leads to development of the educational system in the community. Thus, there will be high schools with different majors. Therefore, students will have a variety of options. Young people will be able to focus on English and Mathematics, or such specific job areas as computer repair, accounting, mechanics, etc. Students will acquire specific skills which will make them more prepared for their future. Apart from this, graduates from such schools will have more chances to enter the college they want and will have more job opportunities. Admittedly, an applicant who has certain experiences in a specific field and knows exactly what he wants to achieve in his/her academic life will get more points and more chances to enter a college. Likewise, employers prefer candidates who are committed, who set specific goals and achieve them. Conclusion On balance, it is possible to note that irrespective of certain concerns, the implementation of the career academy will be beneficial for the community. Students will have more opportunities to enter the college they want and to get a better job. Such high schools will make the students more committed and mature. These schools can also be the first step in reforming the US educational system which needs improvement. Admittedly, this is an effective way to invest into the development of the US young generation. This essay on Majors for High School Students was written and submitted by user Dimitri B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Negotiation Article Analysis

Negotiation Article Analysis When negotiations are held, the main intention is to come up with an agreement that will provide a roadmap for an action to be taken (Howard, 1982, p.5). Negotiations have mostly been aimed at ensuring that existing conflicts are resolved amicably. They occur over a wide area and have no restrictions. In addition, negotiations can occur between organizations, businesses, governments and in other personal situations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiation Article Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are many actual negotiation situations that have occurred in a global context. Examples include between international corporations and organizations, government to government and international acquisition (Howard, 1982, p.15). In international business there have been negotiations between the US and China (in relation to currency). China has been accused of manipulating the value of the Yuan. It has been ag ued that they have not moved towards a more flexible currency. On the other hand, the US has been accusing China of being a currency manipulator because it has kept the value of its currency unchanged to the dollar for almost two years (Stohr Mattingly, 2010, p. 7). There has been pressure for a Yuan revelation so as not to put their exports ahead of others like America. Most of the public pressure has come from the US as they have felt more offended than anyone else. Chinas policies and practices have given most exporters an unfair advantage over their US competitors. As a result the US government through its Treasury secretary has been involved in negotiations to resolve this dispute once and for all. Some have been calling for immediate imposition of import duties to the Chinese. This is ultimately a global issue that pits the world’s largest economies against one another. In coming up with negotiations to resolve this dispute some US lawmakers have argued that Chinese le aders are not committed to this issue (Stohr Mattingly, 2010, p. 3). Of course it is evident that problems between the US and China can be solved through negotiations. There has been a multilateral effort to ensure that this issue is solved through negotiations. Negotiations have been aimed at looking into the relationship between the two countries (that will define how they relate in business). Before these there has been a distributive bargaining where the US has urged China to try and correct the situation for better trade relations between the two countries. To resolve this issue China has been urged to move towards a more flexible currency. As a matter of fact, the Chinese president was able to visit Washington in a bid to ensure that trade ties are not severed. On the other hand, China has put in place good measures that allow for negotiations in an aim to resolve this issue. An involving negotiation process has been called for among the players to reach an amicable solution as this is a global issue.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In a broader perspective, to give the negotiation process a professional approach many economic experts have been called in to ensure that the authenticity of the claim has a basis from which it can be well argued on. The process has involved the people who run treasury from the two countries (Stohr Mattingly, 2010, p. 9). This is because it is an economic dispute that needs a comprehensive solution. Although negotiations are the only way to resolve the dispute; it has not been successful over the years as the Chinese have not been ready (in many occasions) to sit down and commit themselves. The negotiation process is ongoing and will open a window for more issues to be looked into. Reference List Howard, R. (1982). The Art and Science of Negotiation. Harvard: Belknap Press. Stohr, G. Mattingly, P. (2010) . (2010). Geithner Delays Currency Report, Urges Flexible Yuan. Web.

The Difference Between Hard and Soft Water

The Difference Between Hard and Soft Water Youve heard the terms hard water and soft water, but do you know what they mean? Is one type of water somehow better than the other? What type of water do you have? This article looks at the definitions of these terms and how they relate to water in everyday life. Hard Water vs Soft Water Hard water is any water containing an appreciable quantity of dissolved minerals. Soft water is treated water in which the only cation (positively charged ion) is sodium. The minerals in water give it a characteristic taste. Some natural mineral waters are highly sought for their flavor and the health benefits they may confer. Soft water, on the other hand, may taste salty and may not be suitable for drinking. If soft water tastes bad, then why might you use a water softener? The answer is that extremely hard water may shorten the life of plumbing and lessen the effectiveness of certain cleaning agents. When hard water is heated, the carbonates precipitate out of solution, forming scales in pipes and tea kettles. In addition to narrowing and potentially clogging the pipes, scales prevent efficient heat transfer, so a water heater with scales will have to use a lot of energy to give you hot water. Soap is less effective in hard water because it reacts to form the calcium or magnesium salt of the organic acid of the soap. These salts are insoluble and form grayish soap scum, but no cleansing lather. Detergents, on the other hand, lather in both hard and soft water. Calcium and magnesium salts of the detergents organic acids form, but these salts are soluble in water. How to Soften Water Hard water can be softened (have its minerals removed) by treating it with lime or by passing it over an ion exchange resin. The ion exchange resins are complex sodium salts. Water flows over the resin surface, dissolving the sodium. The calcium, magnesium and other cations precipitate onto the resin surface. Sodium goes into the water, but the other cations stay with the resin. Very hard water will end up tasting saltier than water that had fewer dissolved minerals. Most of the ions have been removed in soft water, but sodium and various anions (negatively charged ions) still remain. Water can be deionized by using a resin that replaces cations with hydrogen and anions with hydroxide. With this type of resin, the cations stick to the resin and the hydrogen and hydroxide that are released combine to form pure water.

PetMeds Feedback Loops Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PetMeds Feedback Loops - Case Study Example In order to understand the applicability of feedback loops in an organization, one must consider the organizational structure of the company and identify the different feedback loops executed within. The organizational structure of the company is composed of four core departments - customer care, warehouse, pharmacy and corporate departments. The structure is designed in a way to provide direct business processes for the success of the company. Several systems practiced by the company such as customer relationship management and performance management provide a complete loop in the operations of a department as well as the overall process of its business. This paper focuses on two types of feedback loops that is currently practiced in the organization. The two types identified are balancing loop and reinforcing loop. A balancing loop contains a current state, action and desired state. The action attempts to bring two things, the current state and the desired state, into an agreement. On the other hand, the reinforcing loop composes of an action and the result. The action produces a result. The result then promotes more of the same action. (Bellinger, 2004) PetMeds implements a customer relationship management system in the customer care department. The customer relationship management practice of the company is an example of the reinforcing feedback loop. ... It involves several functions, processes and results. However, for purposes of this paper, a simple loop is identified. An example of such loop is how the marketers of the company promote the products in order to generate sales for the company. The marketers publicize the products through advertising in the tri-media such as television, print and radio as well as through the Internet. Their aim is to attract new customers as well as encourage existing customers into buying more of the company's products. The strategies implemented by the marketers are examples of actions in the reinforcing loop. Below is a simplified feedback loop that illustrates the customer relationship management system. Figure . Customer Relationship Management System As a result of the different marketing strategies of the company, customers choose PetMeds products and ultimately generate sales and revenue for the company. Satisfied customers reorder the products. As for new customers, the different promotions of the marketers will influence their buying preference and behavior. The satisfaction levels of the customers are measured in the customer relationship management system. The measurements are then feedback to the customer care department as well as the marketers in order to evaluate the effectiveness of their marketing strategies. The evaluation then becomes the basis for the next marketing strategies that would be implemented and promoted. Performance Management System The performance management system is another type of feedback loop that is being utilized by PetMeds. This type of loop can be considered as a balancing loop. Every year, the company identifies critical success factors for their overall business as well as each department. These factors become the