Pro Choice IS Pro Life Essay Example for Free

Star Choice IS Pro Life Essay No lady needs a fetus removal as she needs a frozen custard or a Porsche. She needs a fetus removal as a creature trapped in a snare needs to bite off its own leg. Frederica Mathewes-Green ideally, every pregnancy would be viewed as a most extreme gift. Ideally, every birth would include a sound, lovely infant destined to preposterously jubilant, adoring guardians with the guarantee of essential needs met and familiar luxuries strived for. Ideally, there would be nothing of the sort as an undesirable pregnancy or the damnation of settling on the choice whether to end. In spite of the fact that the rival sides will probably never be in concession to the ethical quality of premature birth, the two sides can without a doubt concur that the world isn’t great and that, subsequently, only one out of every odd pregnancy can be cause for bliss and joy. Notwithstanding where our ethical compass focuses on the issue of premature birth, the reality remains that an expected 40-50 million premature births occur worldwide every year and almost 50% of them are unlawful, perilous methods that bring about serious incapacity and even demise. As needs be, in 1973, the United States Supreme Court decided 7â€2 that a privilege to security under the fair treatment proviso of the fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution stretched out to a womans choice to have a premature birth. Some ace life defenders sharply questioned the milestone choice, known as Roe v Wade, as though they felt the decision had â€Å"invented abortion† or some way or another made the difficult by and large. The unavoidable reality, in any case, is that the world is defective thus premature birth occurs. Chinese legends from 500 BCE proposes the ingestion of mercury to instigate fetus removal. It occurred in 1550 BCE in antiquated Egypt. Hippocrates is noted for having endorsed â€Å"jumping up and down† to his female patients enduring undesirable pregnancy! It occurred in antiquated Greece in 421 BC. It occurred in the Bible in the book of Numbers. Indeed, even Plato broadcasted it the privilege of ladies to look for early terminations of pregnancies in Theaetetus, around 360 BCE. Premature birth will consistently occur, as it generally HAS occurred, and no measure of lawmaking body or strict bullying will ever change that reality. To be reasonable, the vast majority who restrict premature birth are good natured, devout people with a sensible, legitimate, contention for preferring ‘pro-life’. They feel that fetus removal is what might be compared to kill; life starts at origination. Their strict confidence propels them to accept that a treated incipient organism is an individual and, hence, qualified for the option to live. This contention, in any case, depends on a unimportant presumption as opposed to genuine proof. Joyce Arthur, a contributing author for The Pro-Choice Action Network, recommends that the conviction that a hatchling is a living individual with an option to live is essentially insignificant in light of the fact that â€Å"biology, medication, law, reasoning, and philosophy have no agreement on the issue, and neither does society as a whole.† Admittedly, the idea of such huge numbers of endless prematurely ended babies, unborn and anonymous and disliked, is disrupting to even the most grounded supporter of a woman’s option to pick. All things considered, the star decision advocates don’t simply observe a hatchling; they see the entire confused, blemished, regularly pitiful existence where we can’t settle everything. We truly need to get over this relationship with the hatchling and begin stressing over kids. Joycelyn Elders Pro-decision advocates, in situations where fetus removal isn’t a choice, see just disregarded and manhandled youngsters who are destined to guardians who didn’t need them in any case. They see kids who are ravenous in light of the fact that their folks can't accommodate them. They see kids who will never know solid love or feel any genuine and enduring conviction that all is good. At last, they see kids who will be conceived without wanting to, completely mindful that they aren’t esteemed by the ones who should esteem them most, and will do minimal more with their own disturbed lives than sustain the endless loop of a bowed and broken society. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, in December 2003, backs this affirmation: â€Å"We offer proof that legitimized premature birth has contributed signiâžcantly to late wrongdoing decreases. Wrongdoing started to fall about eighteen years after [Roe v Wade] premature birth legalization.† The report closes its investigation discoveries with this somewhat scorching, yet really based proclamation: â€Å"Roughly 50% of the violations submitted in the United States are finished by people brought into the world preceding the sanctioning of fetus removal. As these more seasoned accomplices age out of guiltiness and are supplanted by more youthful wrongdoers brought into the world after fetus removal got lawful, we would anticipate that crime percentages will keep on fall.† â€Å"Were ace decision since we realize that our confidence can't respond to the topic of when a hatchling turns into an individual. We likewise realize that the entire inquiry of fetal personhood is a pretentious, regularly malevolent, endeavor to divert us from the main problem which is that the lady is an individual. She is an individual blessed by God, the U.S. Constitution, and presence of mind goodness with rights obligations that she should exercise as well as could be expected, utilizing her own best judgment.† - The Reverend Dr. Katherine Hancock Ragsdale Supporters of ace decision see the lady confronting a spontaneous, undesirable pregnancy in a more sympathetic light than do expert life advocates. Those for a woman’s option to pick have the liberality expected to perceive the exceptional and differed conditions that lead a lady to settle on a premature birth. They see assault casualties who, in the wake of having had control of their bodies taken once, shouldn’t be required to brood, bring forth, monetarily and genuinely support, and some way or another figure out how to adore a consistent token of viciousness and dread and rape. They see survivors of inbreeding who, as a general rule, are just youngsters themselves. They see adoring guardians who HAD arranged a pregnancy, just to be given awful news: the child will endure extraordinary birth absconds and have no personal satisfaction. They see the straight-An understudy with a well deserved school grant who discovers that she’s pregnant the day preceding her s econdary school graduation. They see edgy ladies who dread the judgment of their excessively strict families. These are the ladies who, without access to a protected one, will endeavor to perform premature births on themselves or look for the administration of an undeveloped hand, utilizing perilous methodology, in a non-sterile condition; frequently with shocking outcomes. As per the World Health Organization in Oct. 2006, back-rear entryway premature births cause 68,000 maternal passings every year in the 33 nations where fetus removal isn't legitimate or available†. Comprehend [that] undesirable pregnancy doesn't generally convert into undesirable births, yet the formative examination of youngsters undesirable during pregnancy proposes that when ladies state they can't enough think about a kid, it is absolutely critical that we tune in! - Rachel Needle, PsyD To be expert decision is to really think about others and to help a woman’s right not to bring forth a youngster she feels incapable to think about. Regardless of the Pro Life guarantee that fetus removal is â€Å"taking the easy way out†, those for decision understand that a flawed world here and there finds a lady in a unimaginable, frantically frightening circumstance. The choice to end a pregnancy is a long way from the ‘easy way out’ and, much of the time, might be the main game-plan reasonable to the mother. The choice not to condemn a youngster to an existence of neediness or infection or mistreatment is others conscious on the off chance that it is nothing else. Eventually, being star decision implies moving in the direction of a reality where fetus removal is lawful and sheltered and uncommon. Being professional decision implies supporting the privilege of each lady to choose what’s best for her own future, to act to the greatest advantage of her own physical and enthusiastic prosperity, and to attempt her best to do whats directly for herself and the family in question. To be PRO-CHOICE is to be, actually, PRO (cheerful, solid, lovely) LIFE for everybody. The expectation and the guarantee of such an actual existence, in any case, can be made conceivable just through cherishing graciousness, veritable sympathy, and-to the exclusion of everything else the opportunity of decision. AbouZahr, Carla. English Medical Bulletin. Oxford Journals. English Medical Bulletin, Dec. 2003. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Arthur, Joyce. Personhood: Is a Fetus a Human Being? THE PRO-CHOICE ACTION NETWORK. The Pro Choice Action Network, Aug. 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Social equality. Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2013. . Donahue, John J., III, and Steven D. Levitt. THE IMPACT OF LEGALIZED ABORTION ON CRIME*. Rep. no. Quarterly Report. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2001. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Russi, Nancy F., PhD. At the point when Pregnancies Are Unwanted. Prochoiceforum.org.uk. Leading group of Social Ethical Responsibility for Psychology of the American Psychological Association, 05 Mar. 2002. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Sankin, Aaron. Premature birth Poverty Study Finds Link Between Lack Of Access And Income. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 14 Nov. 2012. Web. 13 Oct. 2013. Smith, Sharon. Fetus removal Is Every Womans Right. Premature birth Is Every Womans Right. N.p., 23 Apr. 2004. Web. 12 Oct. 2013.

Chapter 2. of Ontological Argument essays

Section 2. of Ontological Argument expositions Above all else, to completely comprehend this puzzling contention, you should emphatically accept the meaning of God St. Anselm gives, which is as followed: God is something that which nothing more noteworthy can be considered. Anselm's announcement basically implies that it is absurd to expect to consider being more prominent than God. Regardless of whether an individual doesn't accept that God exists, as long as the individual accepts this meaning of God, St. Anselm can demonstrate the presence of God. The second thought you should accept, so as to completely comprehend the contention, is, it is more noteworthy to exist than not to exist. Next, St. Anselm depicts two sorts of presence: presence in the brain, and presence in actuality. Presence as a general rule is anything but difficult to accept. In the event that you can contact, see, smell, hear, or taste something, in all actuality it exists. Presence in the brain is more earnestly to comprehend for a few, in light of the fact that numerous individuals just accept what they see. St. Anselm gives a wonderful outline of how he can demonstrate that something can exist in the brain, and furthermore in all actuality. He gives us the case of a painter, before the painter paints an image, in his psyche he has a comprehension of what the artistic creation will resemble. After the painter has made the work of art, the painter will trust it exists in his psyche, for he had the vision of the artwork before he performed it, and truly, on t he grounds that now he can see the composition with his own eyes. Presently, St .Anselm has demonstrated two things: God is what nothing more prominent can be imagined, and it is more prominent to exist than not exist. Given you definitely realize that something can exist in the brain just as a general rule, you are presently completely prepared to comprehend St. Anselm's ontological contention. Which is as per the following: God is by definition the best being conceivable. A being who neglects to exist is less immaculate than a being who exists. Subsequently, God must exist, essentially. In the event that a being neglected to exist, the being would be, that than whi ... <!

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed Round 1 Is Everything

Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed Round 1 Is Everything Many MBA admissions officers will tell candidates that if they can complete their applications and submit them in Round 1, then they should do so. Most programs will also tell candidates that they should try to avoid Round 3,  because the majority of the places in their classes will have been filled by then. So, what does that say about Round 2? As of late, a strange trend seems to have manifested: candidates have been calling mbaMission to  ask whether submitting an application in Round 2 is worth the effort or whether the opportunity has passed at that point. Unfortunately, when one is being compared against a group of unknown competitors,  being concerned about every perceived difference or deficiency is only natural. Some candidates grow concerned if they are a year older than the average at their target school, while others fret if they are a year younger. Many applicants worry if their GMAT score is ten points below a school’s average. And, of course, some worry if they submit their application in Round 2. However, the overall strength of your candidacy, which is a measure of many factors, is far more important than where you fit in relation to any single statisticnot to mention  whether you apply in Round 1 or 2. So, we too would encourage candidates to apply early, if they are ready, but we do not believe  anyone should give up on  their MBA dreams for a year if applying in Round 1 is just not practical. You may be surprised to discover that admissions committees encourage early applications but also concede that the difference in selectivity between the first  and the second  rounds is very small. To back up this statement, we offer a small selection of quotes from mbaMissions exclusive interviews with admissions officers: “People ask, generally, is it better to apply in the first round or the second round or third round? We definitely advise people to avoid the third round if possible, because space can become an issue by the time the third round rolls around. But we do view the first two rounds as roughly equivalent.” Bruce DelMonico, Admissions Director, Yale School of Management “[We] get about a third of our applications in Round 1, about 55% in Round 2, and the remainder in Round 3 … We encourage people to submit their application when they feel that they offer their best possible applications. … So, if you can get everything lined up and completed and you feel really good about it …, then I would encourage you to apply in Round 1. But if it takes you a bit longer, and you want to take the time to look at your application again and maybe have somebody else look at it, then Round 2 is fine, too.” Soojin Kwon Koh, Admissions Director, Michiganâ€"Ross “We look at statistics over the yearshow many applications we got, how many we admitted and how many we yieldedand we try to even it out so we’re not being too generous in one round at the expense of another round.” Dawna Clarke, Admissions Director, Dartmouthâ€"Tuck Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed Round 1 Is Everything Many MBA admissions officers will tell candidates that if they can complete their applications and submit them in Round 1, then they should do so. Most programs will also tell candidates that they should try to avoid Round 3,  because the majority of the places in their classes will have been filled by then. So, what does that say about Round 2? Candidates sometimes call mbaMission to  ask whether submitting an application in Round 2 is worth the effort or whether the opportunity has passed at that point. Unfortunately, when one is being compared against a group of unknown competitors,  being concerned about every perceived difference or deficiency is only natural. Some candidates grow concerned if they are a year older than the average at their target school, while others fret if they are a year younger. Many applicants worry if their GMAT score is ten points below a school’s average. And, of course, some worry if they submit their application in Round 2. However, the overall strength of your candidacy, which is a measure of many factors, is far more important than where you fit in relation to any single statisticâ€"not to mention  whether you apply in Round 1 or 2. So, we too would encourage candidates to apply early, if they are ready, but we do not believe  anyone should give up on  their MBA dreams for a year if applying in Round 1 is just not practical. You may be surprised to discover that admissions committees encourage early applications but also concede that the difference in selectivity between the first  and the second  rounds is very small. To back up this statement, we offer a small selection of quotes from mbaMission’s exclusive interviews with admissions officers: “People ask, generally, is it better to apply in the first round or the second round or third round? We definitely advise people to avoid the third round if possible, because space can become an issue by the time the third round rolls around. But we do view the first two rounds as roughly equivalent.”  â€" Bruce DelMonico, Admissions Director, Yale School of Management “[We] get about a third of our applications in Round 1, about 55% in Round 2, and the remainder in Round 3 … We encourage people to submit their application when they feel that they offer their best possible applications. … So, if you can get everything lined up and completed and you feel really good about it …, then I would encourage you to apply in Round 1. But if it takes you a bit longer, and you want to take the time to look at your application again and maybe have somebody else look at it, then Round 2 is fine, too.”  â€" Soojin Kwon, Admissions Director, University of Michigan Ross School of Business “We look at statistics over the yearsâ€"how many applications we got, how many we admitted, and how many we yieldedâ€"and we try to even it out so we’re not being too generous in one round at the expense of another round.”  â€" Dawna Clarke, Admissions Director, Dartmouth College Tuck School of Business Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed Round 1 Is Everything Many MBA admissions officers will tell candidates that if they can complete their applications and submit them in Round 1, then they should do so. Most programs will also tell candidates that they should try to avoid Round 3, because the majority of the places in their classes will have been filled by then. So, what does that say about Round 2? A strange trend seems to have manifested: candidates have been calling mbaMission to ask whether submitting an application in Round 2 is worth the effort or whether the opportunity has passed at that point. Unfortunately, when one is being compared against a group of unknown competitors, being concerned about every perceived difference or deficiency is only natural. Some candidates grow concerned if they are a year older than the average at their target school, while others fret if they are a year younger. Many applicants worry if their GMAT score is ten points below a school’s average. And, of course, some worry about submitting their application in Round 2. However, the overall strength of your candidacy, which is a measure of many factors, is far more important than where you fit in relation to any single statisticâ€"not to mention whether you apply in Round 1 or 2. So, although we would encourage candidates to apply early, if they are ready, we do not believe anyone should give up on their MBA dreams for a year if applying in Round 1 is just not practical. You may be surprised to discover that admissions committees encourage early applications but also concede that the difference in selectivity between the first and the second rounds is very small. To back up this statement, we offer a small selection of quotes from mbaMission’s exclusive interviews with admissions officers: “People ask, generally, is it better to apply in the first round or the second round or third round? We definitely advise people to avoid the third round if possible, because space can become an issue by the time the third round rolls around. But we do view the first two rounds as roughly equivalent.” Bruce DelMonico, Assistant Dean and Director of Admissions, Yale School of Management “[We] get about a third of our applications in Round 1, about 55% in Round 2, and the remainder in Round 3 … We encourage people to submit their application when they feel that they offer their best possible applications. … So, if you can get everything lined up and completed and you feel really good about it …, then I would encourage you to apply in Round 1. But if it takes you a bit longer, and you want to take the time to look at your application again and maybe have somebody else look at it, then Round 2 is fine, too.” Soojin Kwon, Director of Admissions, Michiganâ€"Ross “We look at statistics over the yearsâ€"how many applications we got, how many we admitted, and how many we yieldedâ€"and we try to even it out so we’re not being too generous in one round at the expense of another round.” Dawna Clarke, Director of MBA Admissions, Dartmouthâ€"Tuck Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed Blog Archive MBA Admissions Myths Destroyed Round 1 Is Everything Many MBA admissions officers will tell candidates that if they can complete their applications and submit them in Round 1, then they should do so. Most programs will also tell candidates that they should try to avoid Round 3,  because the majority of the places in their classes will have been filled by then. So, what does that say about Round 2? Candidates sometimes contact mbaMission to  ask whether submitting an application in Round 2 is worth the effort or whether the opportunity has passed at that point. Unfortunately, when one is being compared against a group of unknown competitors,  being concerned about every perceived difference or deficiency is only natural. Some candidates grow concerned if they are a year older than the average at their target school, while others fret if they are a year younger. Many applicants worry if their GMAT score is ten points below a school’s average. And, of course, some worry if they submit their application in Round 2. However, the overall strength of your candidacy, which is a measure of many factors, is far more important than where you fit in relation to any single statisticâ€"not to mention  whether you apply in Round 1 or 2. So, we too would encourage candidates to apply early, if they are ready, but we do not believe  anyone should give up on  their MBA dreams for a year if applying in Round 1 is just not practical. You may be surprised to discover that admissions committees encourage early applications but also concede that the difference in selectivity between the first  and the second  rounds is very small. To back up this statement, we offer a small selection of quotes from mbaMission’s exclusive interviews with admissions officers: “People ask, generally, is it better to apply in the first round or the second round or third round? We definitely advise people to avoid the third round if possible, because space can become an issue by the time the third round rolls around. But we do view the first two rounds as roughly equivalent.”  â€" Bruce DelMonico, Assistant Dean for Admissions, Yale School of Management “[We] get about a third of our applications in Round 1, about 55% in Round 2, and the remainder in Round 3. […] We encourage people to submit their application when they feel that they offer their best possible applications. […] So, if you can get everything lined up and completed and you feel really good about it […], then I would encourage you to apply in Round 1. But if it takes you a bit longer, and you want to take the time to look at your application again and maybe have somebody else look at it, then Round 2 is fine, too.”  â€" Soojin Kwon, Director of Admissions, University of Michigan Ross School of Business “We look at statistics over the yearsâ€"how many applications we got, how many we admitted, and how many we yieldedâ€"and we try to even it out so we’re not being too generous in one round at the expense of another round.”  â€" Dawna Clarke, Admissions Director, Dartmouth College Tuck School of Business Share ThisTweet Admissions Myths Destroyed

Corporate Social Responsibility Of Islamic Banks - 1563 Words

This research adopts a comprehensive and fastidious literature review that covers an array of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. RESULTS The Islamic banking industry has come a long way in issues of corporate governance. However, Islamic banks need to be at the forefront of pioneering innovative, impactful, and far-reaching social responsibility and corporate governance practices since for starters, they are faith-based institutions. Islamic banks need to stop resting on their laurels and stop playing catch up in these domains. Moreover, Islamic banks need to deal conclusively with the array of challenges facing their Shari’ah corporate governance endeavors so as to meet their objectives in a more effective manner. DISCUSSION Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility of Islamic Banks: All the activities of Muslims and Islamic entities are supposed to follow the objectives of Shari’ah known as Maqasid al-Shari’ah. According to the prominent Muslim sage, scholar, philosopher, and prolific teacher of the days of ere known as Al-Ghazali, â€Å"The objective of the Shari’ah is to promote the well-being of all mankind, which lies in safeguarding their faith (din), their human self (nafs), their intellect (`aql), their posterity (nasl) and their wealth (mal). Whatever ensures the safeguard of these five serves public interest and is desirable† (Chapra, 2000, p. 118). Individuals, businesses, and the society are equalShow MoreRelatedInternal Factors That Shape Corporate Governance Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It involves a set of relationships between a company’s management, the board of directors, the shareholders, as well as other stakeholders. (Said i, 2007). External and internal factors influence the corporate governance structure. 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There aim is to understand the concept and how it can influence people to take to consideration that when giving out a helping hand you receive a warm hand of appreciationRead MoreEffective Understanding of Cultural Differences Will Be Key to Successful Business Operations in the 21st Century. Discuss This Statement Using Examples from Two Sectors.4254 Words   |  18 PagesIndustry face on the global trading floor and can be used as a reference point to study cultural impacts of consumer behaviour across other industries. Keywords - Cultural drivers, ethical transformation, consumer behaviour, Food Industry, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Financial Services Industry, migration ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼1 Effective understanding of cultural differences will be key to successful business operations in the 21st century. Discuss this statement using examples from two sectors. Introduction Read MoreDoes Corporate Social Responsibility Improve Firm s Financial Performances?2250 Words   |  9 Pages Does corporate social responsibility improve firm’s financial performances? Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Background †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Statement of the problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Purpose of the study †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 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Symbolism in The Black Veil - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1103 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Minister's Black Veil Essay Did you like this example? Nathaniel Hawthorne was very craft in how he used symbolism and allegory in each of his short stories and novels. From the forest and Faiths pink ribbons in Young Goodman Brown, to Hester Prynes A in The Scarlet Letter, he had a way of using symbolism has an important feature throughout his works. One of the most iconic symbols in the story The Ministers Black Veil is the black veil itself, as it pertains to sins and lies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Symbolism in The Black Veil" essay for you Create order It shows the complicated dark and hidden side of man, along with the standards of his Puritan society and beliefs. Hawthorne uses the symbolism of the veil to represent the tension between both the minister and his community. When the minister first walks out of his home wearing the black veil, the townsfolk are astonished. The only reason as to why is because they dont know why Reverend Hooper is wearing it in the first place. There was but one thing remarkable about his appearance. Swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face so low as to be shaken by his breath, Mr. Hooper had on a black veil. On a nearer view it seemed to consist of two folds of crape, which entirely concealed his features, except the mouth and chin, but probably did not intercept his sight, further than to give a darkened aspect to all living and inanimate things. (pg. ) As a result of this, they begin to create their own mystery and speculations as to why he is wearing it. Theyre convincing themselves that the his hiding something, like a deformity of his face or a secret no one is supposed to know about. The veil is also creating a barrier between the townsfolk and the minister during his sermons, thus resulting in co ntroversy within the church itself. The sermon which he now delivered was marked by the same characteristics of style and manner as the general series of his pulpit oratory. But there was something, either in the sentiment of the discourse itself, or in the imagination of the auditors, which made it greatly the most powerful effort that had ever heard from their pastors lips. It was tinged, rather more darkly than usual, with the gentle gloom of Mr. Hoopers temperament. (pg. ) The minister himself thinks his veil hides his sin from the people, but hes doing more than that. He hides himself from his community, he hides himself from the woman he loves, hes become so ashamed of the sin he committed that he never takes the veil off. The black veil is the inherent symbol of the ministers sin, but it can also represent how terrible human nature can be. The black veil can represent the secret sin that, not just the minister, but everyone can carry with them. However there is also the assumption that it is a representation of a specific sin Reverend Hooper has committed, which is believed to be adultery, even though the exact sin is never mentioned. The evidence that Minister Hooper committed adultery is referenced in the beginning of the story with the young womans funeral, which is when the minister begins to wear the veil. The clergyman stepped into the room where the corpse was laid, and bent over the coffin, to take a last farewell of his deceased parishioner. As he stooped, the veil hung straight down from his forehead, so that, if her eyelids had not been closed forever, the dead maiden might have seen his face. Could Mr. Hooper be fearful of her glance, that he so hastily caught back the black veil? (pg. ) R everend Hooper also seems to be unable to tell his fiancee why wears the veil due to a promise that he made, and is not willing to show his face to her even in death. Have patience with me, Elizabeth! cried he, passionately. Do not desert me though this veil must be between us here on earth. Be mine, and hereafter there shall be no veil over my face, no darkness between our souls. It is but a mortal veil; it is not for eternity. Oh, you know not how lonely I am, and how frightened to be alone behind my black veil! (pg. ) In a different light, the black veil could represent the Puritans obsession with sin and sinfulness. The reactions to the ministers veil is one of annoyance and fear. Such was the effect of this simple piece of crape, that more than one woman of delicate nerves was forced to leave the meeting-house. Yet perhaps the pale-faced congregation was almost as fearful a sight to the minister, as his black veil to them. (pg. ) The one and only difference to the community liking the minister and not is a simple black veil covering his face. The townsfolk are being overly judgemental in nature in their belief on sin, for sinning was an undeniable mistake to them. Hawthorne wanted to show the most hardened of Puritan elders and their reaction to the minister is evidence of just how judgmental even the most seasoned religious person can be when it comes to someone or something different. Why do you tremble at me alone? cried he, turning his veiled face round the circle of pale spectators. Tremble also at each other. Have men avoided me and women shown no pity and children screamed and fled only for my black veil? What but the mystery which it obscurely typifies has made this piece of crape so awful? When the friend shows his inmost heart to his friend, the lover to his best-beloved; when man does not vainly shrink from the eye of his Creator, loathsomely treasuring up the secret of his sin,†then deem me a monster for the symbol beneath which I have lived and die. I look around me, and, lo! on every visage a black veil! The ministers black veil is a clear sign that he is trying to atone for a grave sin. Yet Reverend Hooper is implying that he intended for the veil to be a symbol of the general sinfulness of mankind and nothing specific. At that same time, the veil is a symbol of the superficiality of Puritan society. The townsfolk judge Hooper solely on his appearance, and not his behavior or character, implying that Hooper himself doesnt change after he puts on the veil, only seeming gloomier to them because of it covering his face. Its possible that these two interpretations could be one and the same: meaning the townsfolk focus on the veil because they recognize their own yet refuse to acknowledge it.

The Treaty Of The 19th Amendment - 1278 Words

Wars have been happening all throughout history. With every war, there is conflict. The war that our female American ancestors had to fight was the war against the injustices toward women that consumed our patriarchal society. They had been part of what we now call The Women’s Suffrage Movement. This movement was composed of feminist activists who have had enough of the male superiority that dominated the United States economically, socially, and politically. Their motivation to change the United States caused a movement that would impact future generations of women. The ratification of the 19th amendment greatly impacted the United States for women today by giving them greater opportunities in education, politics, and the workplace, transforming them from being seen as submissive beings to powerful members of society. July 13, 1848 was the date that started it all. (nwhp.org) The movement for women’s rights began on this summer day. This is where Elizabeth Cady Stanton and her four friends came up with the idea to host the first ever women’s rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York. (nwhp.org) This two-day convention, organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton, was held on July 19-20 in the Wesleyan Chapel. (nwhp.org) In this convention, the Declaration of Sentiments was drafted and then signed by 68 women and 32 men. (infoplease.com) This declaration was mainly drafted by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Stanton and in it, they discussed the social and politicalShow MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of The 19th Amendment1345 Words   |  6 Pagesa sack of potatoes, and then force fed with a tube to atone for the hunger strike you just committed. This brutality was common with suffragettes in the late 19th century. The right to vote for women will always be considered a mile marker by feminists- and it’s long term effects are often overlooked. The ratification of the 19th Amendment led to a powerful, new agenda in the political world and a radical alteration from the nuclear gender stereotype of a woman. I chose this topic because the feministRead MoreEssay about Blacks Vs. Indians938 Words   |  4 Pagespersecuted for no reason at all. The military played a big part in both of the blacks and Indians fate, for good or for worse America had always used force to conquer what they did not understand. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the later part of the 19th century Indians were considered savages. American soldiers basically wanted to put genocide on the entire race. Americans saw the Indians as worthless and not advancing in the world. In the beginning Indians inhabited the eastern side of the countryRead MoreThe Trail from American Indians to American Citizens Essay674 Words   |  3 Pages For the purpose of our argument we will consider the Indians of the 19th century as American citizens. 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It was not until 1848 that the movement for women’s rights launched on a national level with a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, organized by abolitionists Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) and Lucretia Mott (1793-1880)Read MoreThe Constitution And Its Effects On The United States931 Words   |  4 Pagesjudges for treason, bribery and other high crimes and misdemeanors, Senate confirmation of treaties, Senate confirmation of presidential appoimntents. Article two talks about the executive branch. The executive branch deals with the precidency. For example it talks of what someone needs to become a president. what the president is supposed to do once it becomes president. 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Nine days later the United States Senate votes against joining the League. All leading to Women given the right to vote when the 19th Amendment to the United States constitution grants universal women s suffrage. Also known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment, in recognition of her important campaign to win the right to vote. This was a right knownRead MoreWoodrow Wilson Presidency : Election Of 19121080 Words   |  5 Pages(1913-1917), he made several significant accomplishments. Wilson quickly began making changes as soon as he took office. His major targets included reforms on business, tariffs, and banking, which came to be known as New Freedom. He also ratified the 17th amendment, allowing the people to have power in their home states to elect their senators. In previous times, senators had been selected by state legislators. Another great success by Wilson was the Federal Reserve Act on December 23, 1913. This law createdRead MoreWhy Is the â€Å"Era of Goof Feelings† a Misnomer? Essay859 Words   |  4 Pagesthe â€Å"Era of Good feelingsà ¢â‚¬ . Emerging sectionalism started in our nation because of the rising issue with slavery. When Missouri asked to join our country as a new state, an amendment was examined to be passed in response to whether or not this new state should admit slavery. This amendment is known as the Tallmadge Amendment. This bill stated that no slaves could be brought into the state of Missouri and slaves born there would be freed at the age of 25. Southerners were bothered by this suggested

Analysis of Defense of poetry Essay Example For Students

Analysis of Defense of poetry Essay Before he even turned twenty he published two gothic novels the Asteroid and SST Irene in 1810 and the very next year he published The Rescanning (Penn par 1). Some of his most famous pieces warehousemans, which is another name for Renames II and was inspired by a shattered colossus in the Armatures, his funeral temple (Rice par 3). Another famous piece,Ode too West Wind, was written near Florence and examines one mans struggle to communicate with the delve presence he senses In the physical world. By the end of the poem It is apparent that the man Is Shelley himself (Bowdon). While attending Oxford Shelley was subsequently expelled for publishing the Necessity of Atheism, which argued that Gods existence could be proved only by reference to the senses, reason, ND testimony of others. Having denied their validity, it concluded: Truth has always been found to promote that best interests of mankind. Every reflecting mind must allow that there is no proof of the existence off Diet (Www 1043). Shelley would publish countless other pieces, one which included highnesses of Poetry, that was not officially published until 1940, which we will examine shortly. After publishing The Cloud In 1822, Shelley would unfortunately drown while traveling across the Mediterranean Sea on the 8th of July In 1822 (Penn par. 11). Shelley dietary reputation would not reach Its peak until after his death for many reasons but It Is a testament to his career that we still examine his works today. The Defense of Poetry Written in 1820 and not published until 1940, it was Shelley attempt to understand the place of poetry in a world that is rapidly changing (Vanderbilt par 1). It was written in a response to his friend Thomas Love Peacock who wrote a satirical piece entitled The Four Ages of Poetry. Peacock urged intelligent men to stop wasting their time writing poetry and apply themselves to the new sciences, including economics ND political theory, which would improve the world (Vanderbilt par 1). Of course Shelley had to respond and this is where his defense of poetry took affect. In The Defense of Poetry Shelley argues for poetry utilitarian function. He contends that the Invention of language reveals a human Impulse to reproduce the rhythmic and ordered, so that harmony and unity are delighted In wherever they are found and incorporated, instinctively, into creative activities (Sandy par 2). He breaks the piece then measured and unmeasured language, the creative faculty in Greece, the poetry of Dante and Milton, and then his concluding argument. Defense of Poetry In the first section Shelley defends poetry with the use of two classes of mental action, one being reason and the other imagination. He states that reason is to imagination as the instrument to the agent, as the body to the spirit, as the shadow to the substance (Www 1185). Shelley argues that every man experiences happiness and delight in certain experiences but Those in whom it exists in excess are poets, in the most universal sense of the word; and the pleasure resulting from the manner in which they express the influence of society or nature upon their own minds, masticates itself to others, and gathers a sort of reduplication from that community (Fordham). He believes a poets role is to be all encompassing in society he states that Poets are not only the authors of language and of music, of the dance, and architecture, and statuary, and painting: they are the institutors of law, and the founders of civil society, and the inventors of the arts of life, and the teachers, who draw into a certain propinquity with the beautiful and the true that partial apprehension of the agencies of the invisible world with is called religion. It seems .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .postImageUrl , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:visited , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:active { border:0!important; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:active , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Place and start EssayShelley, in his attempt to defend poetry, takes his idea of what a poet is too far. He encompasses historians and musicians into a single category of poetry which does not sit very well with me. Measured and Unmeasured Language In this section Shelley shows the relationship between sound and poetry. He states Sounds as well as thoughts have relation both between each other and towards that which they represent, and a perception of the order of those relations has always been found connected with a perception of the order of the relations of thought (Fordham). He also shows the distinction of poets and prose writers. He considered Plato and Cicero as poets, which again strikes a bad cord, to use a sound analogy, with me. He also references Plutarch, and Titus Live, two Roman historians, as being poets. For Shelley to consider these men as simply poets is denying the immense impact these men had on political and historical analysis. Again he takes his ideas too far and should stick to defending poetry and not making obscure references to men far greater in knowledge than he. After faltering on his defense of poetry Shelley makes a very intriguing statement saying that poetry enlarges the recurrence of the imagination by replenishing it with thoughts of ever new delight, which have the power of attracting and assimilating to their own nature all other thoughts, and which form new intervals and interstices whose void forever craves fresh food (Fordham). He connects poetry to a more divine presence in the mind than we can imagine. That poetry invokes in us a sense of happiness that is innate and unique in us all. The Creative faculty in Greece In this section Shelley examines the many symbols that represented the extinction or suspension of the creative faculty of Greece. He states of Homer and Sophocles that Their superiority over the succeeding writers consists in the presence of those thoughts which belong to the inner faculties of our nature, not in the absence of those which are connected with the external; their incomparable perfection consists in a harmony of the union of all (Fordham). It seems that he believes that these men were products of their society. If they were not products of their culture they would precede the Greeks would attempt to copy and duplicate their writing style. The Romans considered the Greeks as the standard to be measured and although they loud attempt to stray away from Greek influence it would forever remain in Roman art and architecture. Shelley states The true poetry of Rome lived in its institutions; for whatever of beautiful, true, and majestic, they contained, could have sprung only from the faculty which creates the order in which they consist (Fordham). Now this statement could be debated but it signifies Shelley deep conviction in the necessity of poetry. The Poetry of Dante and Milton Shelley begins this section stating The familiar appearance and proceedings of life became wonderful and heavenly, and a paradise was created as out of the reeks of Eden. And as this creation itself is poetry, so its creators were poets; and language was the instrument of their art (Fordham). Shelley is again drawing the distinction between poetry and the divine. In the works of Dante and Milton there consists a bridge between the past and the present. In this section Shelley diverges from making his defense of poetry to an analysis of poetry on society. He details the effects of Dante and Milton on Europe stating They were both deeply penetrated with the ancient religion of the civilized world; and its spirit exists in their poetry robbery in the same proportion as its forms survived in the unreformed worship of modern Europe (Fordham). Shelley places poets on a pedestal higher than any other being. .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .postImageUrl , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:visited , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:active { border:0!important; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:active , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Belonging represented in Peter EssayPoetry to him is something divine that records the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds (Fordham). A poet, as he is the author to others of the highest wisdom, pleasure, virtue, and glory, so he ought personally to be the happiest, the best, the wisest, and the most illustrious of men (Fordham). Again he believes poets to be the best and the brightest in society above all others morally, intellectually, and of a higher divine nature. Closing Arguments He concludes his article by acknowledging poets as the unacknowledged legislators of the world. In his defense he considered poetry to be everywhere. That music, documenting of history, painting, and architecture are all apart of poetry. Where he does ago little too far in arguing the totality of poetry he does make a very convincing argument for poetries essential influence in society. A poet is a nightingale, who sits in darkness and sings to cheer its own solitude with sweet sounds; his auditors are as men entranced by the melody of an unseen musician, who feel that they are moved and softened, yet know not whence or why (Fordham).

What Dreams May Come Review Essay Example

What Dreams May Come Review Paper Essay on What Dreams May Come What awaits us after we die? Are all people simply disappear as if they never existed? Or will they continue to live, but only in a different world? I am holding one of the most famous books about life after death the creation of Richard Matheson What Dreams May Come » Im sure about this work is known to many.. If you have not read the book, you may have seen the same film Once there was a light on one happy family -. Ann, Chris and their children. They are very fond of each other, in Micah life harmony reigned. But sometimes Chris had a car accident and died. More precisely, this ended his earthly existence. Chris now lives in a paradise where all wishes come true, you only really want to. Hes trying to get used to a new form of life, music sorrow Anne will not let him. He wants to ease the suffering of his wife, to tell what they would be together again But all attempts to reach out to Chris loved to nothing lead. Unable to bear the grief, Anne commits suicide We will write a custom essay sample on What Dreams May Come Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Dreams May Come Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Dreams May Come Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Really now husband and wife can never be together, because the suicide of the soul should burn in hell? Or save your favorite Chris, because true love is all about? From this point the fun begins The plot of the book and the truth is very unusual and fascinating. There is only one thing its incredibly tightened. You keep waiting for that now something will happen, and the effect is almost not developed. But the interest is not lost. Readers holding something. Perhaps the interest in what still awaits us after Of course, What Dreams May Come a fantasy. But the truth none of the inhabitants of the earth do not know. I remember as a child first learned that there is death. I was afraid for a long time to fall asleep at night. I thought not wake up. I lay and looked at grandparents, listening, breathing or not. And yet, trying to calculate how much will to live But its so small digression. Having read the book, I definitely wanted to see the adaptation. Especially, all around we said, The film is simply gorgeous!, I cried when I saw it What kind of special effects . However, I am not inspired the film. Yes, hes dynamic book, in which a plus. However, there are pictures that moved me so much more. Maybe Im heartless? Or just no accounting for tastes no striking effects in the film, I also did not find. But this is natural. The film was a shot back in 1997. But, of course, not special effects. Just a picture I do not hooked. The book has left a great impression. But still it did not become one of the most popular, which leave a trace in the soul forever. As for whether I believe in life after death? Definitely yes. A man can not just disappear. But whether a person will be able to sometime during the life of at least one eye to look into the best of all worlds Quotes †¢ The life of each person this is a great book, consisting of episodes. Imagine all the moments of his life, listed one after the other and described in detail. Will dvadtsatitomnaya events encyclopedia -. At least †¢ The death just a continuation of life on another level .

Resume Making Essay Example

Resume Making Essay Example Resume Making Essay Resume Making Essay Scholarships Awarded National Talent Search Exam (NTSE) Scholarship conducted by NCERT (2007) State Rank 8 in High School Scholarship Exam awarded Scholarship by Maharashtra Govt. (2004) State Rank 6 in Middle School Scholarship Exam awarded Scholarship by Maharashtra Govt. (2001) AIR 821 out of 3, 84, 977 applicants in IIT-JEE with a percentile of 99. 8 (2009) State Rank 13 out of 62,520 in Maharashtra Talent Search Exam with percentile 99. 99 (2005) State Rank 8 out of 2171 applicants in Maths Talent Search Exam conducted by IPM (2005) State Rank 13 out of 617 applicants in Maths Talent Search Exam conducted by IISM (2006) State Rank 7 in Maths Talent Search Exam conducted by the IISM (2007) District Rank 7, 2, 5 in 3 tier Mathematics Exam; Ganit Sambodh, Pravinya, Pradnya (2005) State Rank 15 in Regional Mathematics Olympiad (RMO) from Maharashtra Goa (2008) Represented Maharashtra state in the Indian National Mathematics Olympiad (INMO) (2008) Top 1% certificate in Physics Olympiad from Maharashtra State (2008) AIR 37 out of 14000 applicants with a percentile of 99. 97 in National Cyber Olympiad (2006) AIR 580 out of 11150 AIR 405 out of 13320 in National Cyber Olympiad in (2004,2006) Competitive Exams Olympiads ? ? ? INTERNSHIPS Reliance Infrastructure Limited [May-June 2011] ? Project on Dry Flue Gas Losses at Reliance Thermal Power Plant at Dahanu in Mumbai ? Analyzed real time data calculated percent heat loss due to flue gas to be 4. 72% of fuel capacity ?Suggested use of Economizers to capture waste heat from stack gases transfer it to feedwater ? Optimized positions of O2 temperature sensors by analyzing air-fuel ratio excess air level ? ? ? ? ? POSITIONS OF RESPONSIBILITY Founding MemberAbbyDale PreSchool Mess Councilor (2011-12) Involved in overall development of the school from initial planning to final execution Handled Infrastructure design, Brochure design, Marketing Admission process of the project Handled total investment of Rs. 7 lakh with annual turnover of 2 lakh in 1st year 4 lakh in 2nd year Arranged expert pre-school teachers from Mumbai for teacher training program Obtained 14 admissions in 2012 22 in 2013; Conducted a summer camp in May 2012 Led a team of 3 secretaries 33 mess workers; Coordinated between students mess management Responsible for mess transactions of 460 students totaling INR 46 Lakhs each semester Managed 2 Hostel Tea Parties and 2 Gala Dinners in co-ordination with external caterers Performed in India’s Got Talent 3 on Star Plus with IIT Bombay dance team (2011) 3rd among 25 teams at Mood Indigo in Theme Group Dance Competition (2011) 1st position in Gyrations, the Inter-Hostel Group Dance Competition for 2 years in (2010,2011) 2nd position in Dance in IIT Bombay Fresher’s Dance Competition Freshizza (2009) 1st position in Group Dance in Performing Arts Festival(PAF) at IIT Bombay (2009,2010) Cleared A-Cert exam of NCC conducted by Ministry of Defense, Govt. of India (2006) Attended the Annual Training Camp under National Cadet Corps. 2006) Part of organizing team of the event Dancing with the Stars judged by Shahid Kapoor Worked in the Competitions department of the event which saw a footfall of more than 1000 Part of organizing team of event RoboWars in national level technical festival of IIT Bombay Worked in the Infrastructure department of the event with more than 30 teams participating ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? EXTRA CURRICULAR ACHIEVEMENTS Dance National Cadet Corps. Organizer, Mood Indigo (2009) Organizer, Techfest (2010) Others ? Volunteered for National Service Scheme (NSS), the Social Service Group (2009-10) ? 4th position in Inter Hostel Advertisement Making Competition with hostel 2 team (2010) ? 11 certificates in Essay Writing, Elocution Dancing Competitions at school level E-mail: [emailprotected] iimcal. ac. in Indian Institute of Management Calcutta

Anti-Semitism in Western Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Anti-Semitism in Western Europe - Essay Example History has witnessed the anti-Semite attitude in the form of the Holocaust and this attitude continues to exist even today. In this paper, I intend to explore the current presence of Anti-Israel sentiments in Western Europe, particularly in the political sector. I would like to explore whether or not Western European politics have become more biased against Israel in recent years or is it just a social and media-based war. I have chosen this topic because as a Jew who lived in Jerusalem for a year, I have very close ties with Israel and consider it my home. I have witnessed the atrocities committed by terrorists who wish to eradicate Israel and its people from the face of the earth. I would like to research the influence of major political figures, most importantly Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, on Western European politics. I plan on bringing forth evidence and examples from the recent Durban II conference in Geneva, the United Nations’ support for the Goldstone Report and specific incidents in certain European countries. For that matter I intend to address the following questions in my paper to support my argument: The methodology used for research for this paper was an analysis of secondary data. Journal articles were read and analyzed. Online articles were searched and made use of and it was made sure that the information obtained was only from trusted websites rather than the popular ones like Wikipedia and blogs. Data was gathered after a thorough study of the relevant literature. After proper reading, the information was reviewed and written about and a conclusion was arrived at. Jews have long been considered as scapegoats and as such have been used to expel evil. Such was the spiritual and religious notions attached with the Jews and it gave rise to anti-Semitism. However recently the term anti Semitism has been expanded and redefined as â€Å"new antisemitism† which includes hatred for Israel and Israelis. New Anti Semites preach hatred for Jews and Israelis to such an extent that they challenge the sovereignty of Israel simply because it is a Jewish state (Simon and Schaler, 2007).  

Business Ethics and Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Ethics and Law - Essay Example Basically, the interests of stakeholders are to increase their benefits from the organizations. To achieve this goal, business has to incur cost and this will reduce the earnings of investors. Therefore, in most cases managers compromise the interests of stakeholders in order to increase the income of the shareholders. Question one Business owners invest their resources in businesses and appoint directors to run those businesses on their behalf. This is because in most cases the owners of the capital lack expertise to run those businesses by their own, or they have other things to attend to hence they are left with no time to manage their own businesses (Adam, 2009). Sometimes even where they are present the businesses are may be too enormous for them to run on their own. The directors are given authority to mobilize the resources of the investors in a way that will maximize returns for the investors. Therefore, managers have a duty to ensure that their activities are focused on incr easing the returns for investors. However, they also have to ensure that the company’s stakeholders are considered when making decisions for the company (Cameron, Seher, & Crawley, 2010). These stakeholders include government, the community, consumers, suppliers and even the business rivals. These stakeholders are very crucial in any situation because their individual decisions will influence the position of the business. The argument of Joseph Johnston is that organizations are established to serve the needs of both stakeholders and the shareholders (Wettstein, 2009). According to stakeholder’s theory, in case of any clash of significance between the shareholders and investors, the managers should compromise the investor’s benefit for the sake of stakeholders. The investors concern is to reap the best form their investments. The clients concern in the business is to have a constant supply of superior products at affordable prices (Ananymous, nd). The public wan t to ensure that the organization is not oppressing people. The employees want to get the best pay from the organization. Different stakeholders have different concerns in the organization (Bebchuk & Fried, 2004). In actual sense, I believe stakeholder’s theory does not work because of inconsistency of interests among the parties concerned (Cameron, Seher, & Crawley, 2010). Managers are in control of the organizations and they are responsible for setting strategies and meansto achieve them. Since the interest of the investors is to create more wealth their desire is to invest in ventures which guarantee them greater returns. However, in most cases ventures that have higher returns are prone to perils (Bomann-Larsen & Wiggen, 2005, p. 76). Therefore, managers generally do not like risking and desire to safeguard their jobs. As a result, the managers invest shareholders resources to less risky ventures despite their decreased returns to ensure that their jobs are stable. On the other hand, stakeholders such as clients will desire superior products at affordable prices. Producing superior commodities requires extra resources which results to increase in prices for the commodities. Since managers also want to ensure that their employers have vast returns, most of the time they charge higher prices for inferior products (Cameron, Seher,

Human - Meaning of life Essay Example for Free

Human Meaning of life Essay ?I really have to give credit for my religion beliefs for my search on the meaning of life. I’m a fully baptized Catholic, and a part of God’s Church. 17 years of being a Catholic and in search of the meaning of life, I have always thought it is about the Call to Holiness. My religion taught me that being a part of God’s Church is no accident, but because God wanted to share in His own blessed life, and in doing so He wanted me to desire serve Him freely by following His will. And by following his will, God will grant me eternal happiness which will lead to my salvation. All Catholics knew that God sent His son, Jesus, to set an example for us. Jesus showed the perfect example answered the call to Holiness. He showed us that we should love our neighbors as God showed His love for us; and that is what the Call to Holiness is. In search for the true meaning of life, it will take plenty of years, but for now I plan to stick with what my religion has taught me. Carl Rogers Carl Rogers emphasized focused on self-actualization. He believed that a person should develop his/her potential to the fullest, and in good condition. In doing so, the environment of a person should be inherently good. A person will only stop developing if constraints block the development. A fully developed person shows that he/she achieved the highest level of being a right fully-functioning human being. Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi, which means â€Å"great soul,† was an ideologist during the Independent movement of India from the British. As an ideological leader he believed violence should never be an answer to fight for his people’s rights, and should never take discrimination. He also believed that harmony, truth equality exists between all religions. With these 2 influential personas, I have noticed similarities between them. They both talk about human beings having a common good inside of them. They emphasized that all humans were born good, but because of destructive environment, they tend to turn their backs on what is right. Sources: http://www. simplypsychology. org/carl-rogers. html http://www. ask. com/question/what-were-gandhi-s-beliefs.

Custer :: essays research papers

Custer’s Last Stand The Tragedy of Little Bighorn is such a tale for over a hundred years. This is one of the most startling defeats in the Military history. More than two hundred cavalrymen were killed in battle on June 25, 1876. Is General Custer to blame for all this mishap with the loss of his troopers including himself? Who was the real person to blame? The details aren’t fully covered in the mystery of what happened at Little Bighorn. The Europeans came to battle with the Indians to conquer the North American land that hundreds of Indian nations had lived on for thousands of years before the Europeans arrived. The Indians chief, Sitting Bull was a great military, political, and spiritual leader. He had a vision that the whites were going to battle with them. So the Indians were ready for battle. Who knows what would have happened if Sitting Bull didn’t get his visions. Would they be prepared? Would they have lost more men then they already did? It was a big concern to go to battle because of the loss of his people, but he knew that they were going to be successful with the challenge. The Europeans didn’t care about the Indians. â€Å"Everywhere that Indians live the whites speak of them as lazy, living off the Federal Government, drinking up their dole. It is essentially the same view of the Indian that prevailed in the seventeenth century.† This means that the whites felt strongly about the Indians not caring or being willing to pay for the natural resources that they were using up. All the whites cared about was the value of the land and the natural precious gold’s that came with it. General Custer and his men had been traveling for on going days without food and water. Lack of energy might have been the case for most of Custer’s’ men’s deaths including himself. Fresh trails were reported and on June 25th an Indian village twenty miles above the mouth of the little horn was reported about three miles long and half a mile wide and fifteen miles away. Custer pushed his command rapidly though they had made a march of seventy-eight miles in twenty-four hours preceding the battle when near the village it was discovered that the Indians were moving in hot haste as if retreating. Reno with seven companies of the seventh cavalry was ordered to the left to attack the village at its head while Custer with five companies went to the right and commenced a vigorous attack.

Principles of Project Management Essay

1. The Commitment Principle An equitable commitment between the project sponsor and the project delivery team must exist before a possible project exists. The Project Sponsor is considered to be the Project Owner who provides resources such as funds, services and general direction. The project delivery team is the one in charge for appropriate techniques, plans and controls for using the skills needed and work to convert those resources into the required deliverables or product. Dealing with a Sponsor is a matter of developing a trust and understanding between the Sponsor and the team. Project sponsors should set clear boundaries for cost and time, with which the manager should work. If he/she cannot provide the agreed deliverables within these constraints, concerns must be escalated to the sponsor for a decision. Defined roles and responsibilities: A project team in which ALL people understand their responsibilities and sincerely believe they can achieve them. Each person must know how they can contribute to project objectives. Project stakeholders must have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities, to be able know exactly what he or she is supposed to be doing. Project environment is of critical importance and requires definition and understanding. 2. The Success Principle The measures of project success, in terms of both process and product, must be defined at the beginning of the project as a basis for project management decision making and post-project evaluation. Success for a project and how it will be measured after completion needs to be defined at the beginning of the project. The most important reason is to provide an on-going basis for management decision making during the course of the project. The timing of the measurement of success itself may also need identifying. It is not possible to measure its ultimate success without agreement on the project’s success criteria 3. The Tetrad Trade-off Principle The core variables of the project management process — namely, product scope, quality grade, time-to-produce, and 4 total cost-at-completion — must all be mutually compatible and definitely attainable. The term â€Å"Tetrad trade-off† is quite an unfamiliar word, but possibly this is the value of the term to stressed that there are four separate but interactive variables which are scope, quality, time and cost rather than just three as in the old view of ‘Triple Constraint’ (time, cost and performance.) The advantage of viewing the four as a tetrad rather than choosing only three to form a triangle is that it gives more importance to quality. Of the four, the quality of the product is apparently, and in fact, the most stable. 4. The Strategy Principle A strategy encompassing first planning then doing, in a focused set of sequential and progressive phases, must be in place. Before the project start, it is very important that consumers think thoroughly about the products, or deliverables they need. They must be prà ©cised and detailed about their requirements to produce a feasible plan. This makes managing the project much easier and less risky. 5. The management principle The Management Principle begins with â€Å"how it will be done and who will do it†. Policies and procedures that are effective and efficient must be in place for the proper conduct and control of the project commitment. 6. The Single-Point Responsibility Principle This principle is an extension of the management principle and is needed for effective management of the project commitment. Clear communication is very important for the coordination of a complicated project activity. A single channel of communication must exist between the project sponsor and the project team leader for all decisions affecting the product scope. 7. The Cultural Environment Principle Management must provide an informed and supportive cultural environment to ensure that the project delivery team are able to work to the limits of their capacity. Whatever methodology or framework you prefer, it must be modified to suit the requirements and needs of your project. Rather than sticking to methodology, the project manager must be able to get used to procedures to meet the demands of the work in hand. the management of the organization in which the project takes place must be supportive and the environment free of obstacles in the way of project progress. (Wideman, Robert Max; Bing, John A.; Neal, Gerald;, 2000) B. Appraise the viability of at least five (5) project’s success/ failure criteria (1.2) To be successful, a project must have: 1. Agreement or arrangement among the project stakeholders – the project team, customer, project leader skills and management – on the objective of the project. 2. A project plan that shows what is capable, shows an overall path and clear tasks, contains the facts and details for calculating the people, money, time, equipment, and materials needed to get the job completed, and will be used to determine development as the project is taking its course. 3. Continuous, effective communication among everyone that is concerned in the project in order to manage and organize action, distinguish and get to the bottom of problems and respond to changes. 4. A controlled scope or â€Å"stakeholder expectations management†. Everyone involved in the project must know their share of responsibilities. To make sure that everyone concerned understands exactly what can be done within a specified time frame and budget; a systematic method for establishing practical goals for deliverables, cost, schedule, and quality, as well as techniques for maintaining the goals reliable all through the project. 5. Upper management support, â€Å"managing upward†, guiding the upper managers toward appropriate decisions that maintains the project moving – to bring people and other resources, make guidelines, or remove organizational obstacles. The main causes of project failure that were identified were: 1. Lack of User Involvement One of the reasons why projects fail is that users do not participate in the system development process to the extent that they should. the lack of participation in the project by those who will use the system has proved fatal for many projects. Without user participation, it will cause delay to Projects because the management has not allocated people to do the work that users should be doing. If a project is to be a success management and users need to be concerned from the start to end of the progress. This requires time and effort. 2. Long or Unrealistic Time Scales The key advice is that project timescales should be little, which means that better systems should be split into separate projects. There are always problems with this approach, but the profit of doing so is significant. 3. Poor or No Requirements poor requirements are probably one of the most difficult issue that can be faced by a project. The incapacity to identify good requirements has also led to other project delivery problems — such as the desire to narrow the scope of the project so as to minimize the requirements workload and risk. Users should understand what it is they want, and be able to identify it specifically. if you don’t get the business requirements right, however well you deliver the project, the client/business will be dissatisfied. 4. Scope Creep Scope creep is a risk in most projects. it is the change or growth of project scope. Scope creep more frequently occurs during the later stages of a project, such as programming and testing, than during the earlier stages, such as design. This can occur when the scope of a project is not properly defined, documented, or controlled. This is a management issue similar to change control. Management should be able to figure it all out at the start. A project manager often tries to manage scope creep. The goal in managing scope creep is to try to minimize the impact of any changes on the project, such as on the timeline and cost. 5. No Change Control System Business needs are changing even more rapidly than ever before. There may be unavoidable external requirements over which you have no control, such as new regulations for data privacy, changed regulatory reporting requirements etc.So it is not reasonable to anticipate no change in requirements while a project or system is being built. However uncontrolled changes play chaos with a system under improvement and have caused many project confusion and failures. (Anon., 2001) (Suggest additional standard for the project’s success/ failure criteria, M1) Other IT project failure criteria by the IT and project managers were: * missed deadlines * exceeded budget * cost getting out of hand * many projects fail because they use new or unproven technology. * poor project definition by the project’s owner, perhaps because of insufficient consultation with stakeholders or their failure to be specific about requirements and desired outcomes. * lack of ownership and personal accountability by senior management. * inadequately skilled and experienced project personnel. * inadequate reporting arrangements and decision-making. * inconsistent understanding of required project activities, roles and responsibilities. Other criteria for project success were: * meeting the budget * meeting milestones * a well-defined scope and agreed understanding of intended outcome. * active management of risks, issues and timely decision-making supported by clear and short lines of reporting. * ongoing commitment and support from senior management. * a senior individual with personal accountability and overall responsibility for the successful outcome of the project. * defined and visibly managed processes that are appropriate or the scale and complexity of the project. (Find another company that uses success/failure criteria and tell something about how these criteria help the company’s projects , D1) The Calvert Social Index is a stock market index created by Calvert Investments as a benchmark of large companies that are considered socially responsible or ethical. It currently consists of 468 companies, weighted by market capitalization, selected from approximately 1,000 of the largest publicly traded companies in the United States using Calvert’s social criteria. These criteria relate to the environment, workplace issues, product safety, community relations, weapons contracting, international operations, and human rights. This index was created following the success of the Domini 400 Social Index by KLD Research & Analytics, Inc. The Calvert index is used by many so-called socially responsible mutual funds as a benchmark for their performance. These criteria helped the company improve with their business management. They were able to market those specific products that seem to be most wanted by their customers. With these criteria, it helped them improve their product development that made them stand out from their competitors. It also helped the company improve business management in the area of finance and because of this, they have built a good business reputation. (Calvert Investment Distributors, n.d.) B. Discuss the principles behind project management systems and procedures (1.3) The Project Management Process suggest three main deliverables be defined before actual work on the project begins. These are the Project Definition, Project work plan, and the Project Management Procedures. The Project Management Procedures explains how the project will be managed, and are an effective and efficient way to communicate the processes to the project team, customers, and stakeholders. Although they may appear time consuming to develop, in most cases these procedures only need to be created once. When you have a set of procedures that allow you to be successful, you can reuse them on later projects. In fact, these procedures can be written at the company or organization level, and then used as the starting point for all projects in the company. These procedures come from the process for large projects. They should be customized as appropriate for your project, your team, and your organization. In most cases, the processes should be simplified for smaller projects. Although this template is called Project Management Procedures, this document really describes processes. Processes are at a higher level than procedures. You can turn them into procedures by specifying the particular roles, people, and dates that make sense. The procedures that will be used to manage the project will include parts on how the team will manage issues, scope change, risk, quality, communication, etc. It is important to be able to manage the project thoroughly and proactively and make sure the project team and all stakeholders have a common understanding of how the project will be managed. If common procedures have already been recognized for your organization, apply them on your project. (Discuss how to integrate human and material resources to achieve successful projects, M2) Every project that involves more than one person requires a project team to get the work done. Building a motivated project team will be your primary and most critical task, because the success of the project will rely heavily on choosing the right team members and gaining their commitment to the project’s objectives. To utilize the abilities of permanently assigned staff and to fulfill these requirements but if there are required skills that are not available, then other sources must be identified and pursued. Books, educational programs, internet and human involvement go hand in hand to make the task accomplished. With these help, unforeseen errors and miscalculation will be lessened. Coordination will also make time required less for the project to be successful. (Wideman, 1991) (Look for an existing IT Project of any company and evaluate the project management system and procedures, D2) IS Auditing Procedure: P6 Firewalls An information security audit is an audit on the level of information security in an organization. Within the broad scope of auditing information security there are multiple types of audits, multiple objectives for different audits, etc. Most commonly the controls being audited can be categorized to technical, physical and administrative. Auditing information security covers topics from auditing the physical security of data centers to the auditing logical security of databases and highlights key components to look for and different methods for auditing these areas. When centered on the IT aspects of information security, it can be seen as a part of an information technology audit. It is often then referred to as an information technology security audit or a computer security audit. However, information security encompasses much more than IT. By and large the two concepts of application security and segregation of duties are both in many ways connected and they both have the same goal, to protect the integrity of the companies’ data and to prevent fraud. For application security it has to do with preventing unauthorized access to hardware and software through having proper security measures both physical and electronic in place. With segregation of duties it is primarily a physical review of individuals’ access to the systems and processing and ensuring that there are no overlaps that could lead to fraud. (Isaca, 2003) C. Identify the key elements involved in terminating projects and conducting post – project appraisals (1.4) 1. Termination activities should be identified in the baseline plan 2. Verify that all agreed-on deliverables were provided. 3. Organize and file project-related documentation. 4. Assure that all payments have been collected from the customer. 5. Assure that all payments for materials and subcontractors have been paid. 6. Prepare a written performance evaluation of each member of the project team. (Evaluate the key elements involved in terminating projects, M3) Terminating a project should always undergo a process – resources used could be audited and workforce could be evaluated properly. 1. Go back to project plan to check the appropriate balance between resource usage and project duration that directly complies with project objectives. 2. Confirm or prove that all deliverables that were agreed on were clearly fleshed out. 3. Document and organize all files related to the project. 4. All invoices should have been sent to the customer. All collectibles should be received before closing the review. 5. Payments for materials and subcontractors should be fulfilled as well. 6. Evaluate the performance of the project team and properly document it as well. 7. Conduct post-mortem or –project evaluation meetings (Szabelski, n.d.) (Give situations where a terminated project can still be considered again, D3) Hiring a new principal investigator (PI) (or an equivalent person) is the next best solution for projects that were terminated or put on hold. In order to ensure the smooth transition of documents and processes, the old PI should train the new hire Loss of human, funding and other valuable resources, whether anticipated or not, is the most common problem that may force an organization to terminate or put a project on hold. In order to address this challenge, the affected organization should be able to tap other available resources such as funding vehicles and connections or networks for new hires or experts. If an internal assessment or evaluation of the project showed negative results, resources, processes and even the project itself can be adjusted or modified in order to achieve or fulfill set expectations and objectives. (Orfano, 2009) Bibliography Anon., 2001. Coley Consulting. [Online] Available at: http://www.coleyconsulting.co.uk/failure.htm [Accessed 18 October 2011]. Calvert Investment Distributors, I., n.d. Calvert Investments. [Online] Available at: http://www.calvert.com/NRC/Literature/Documents/TL10036.pdf [Accessed 20 October 2011]. Isaca, 2003. ISACA. [Online] Available at: http://www.isaca.org/Knowledge-Center/Standards/Pages/IS-Auditing-Procedure-P6-Firewalls1.aspx [Accessed 22 October 2011]. Orfano, F., 2009. Feministy.org. [Online] Available at: http://www.feministy.org/business-management/re-starting-a-terminated-project [Accessed 22 October 2011]. Szabelski, T., n.d. Modern Project Management. [Online] Available at: bpr-project.eu/./project_management_by_tomasz szabelski.pdf [Accessed 21 October 2011]. Wideman, Robert Max; Bing, John A.; Neal, Gerald;, 2000. Max’s Project Management Wisdom. [Online] Available at: http://www.maxwideman.com/papers/principles/principles.htm [Accessed 16 October 2011]. Wideman, R.M., 1991. Max’s Project Managenent Wisdo m. [Online] Available at: http://www.maxwideman.com/papers/questions/answers.htm [Accessed 18 October 2011].

Essays about McDonaldization

McDonaldization concept was first put into application by Henry Ford in his assembly line so as to increase the production of automobiles. This concept was then later applied by George Ritzer to express sociological events in society. The concept is used to refer to the replacement of sensibly consistent rules for traditional or rather irrational rules. In other words McDonaldization is a rationalization process at acute levels. To be more specific, according to George Ritzer it is the process that has led to the principles of fast-food restaurant dominating most sectors of the American society and the entire world at large, (Ritzer, 2010). In application, the process involves breaking of tasks into smaller tasks levels that are then rationalized to find a single method of completing each task efficiently. There are a number of characteristics that can be used to identify the concept of McDonaldization, (Ritzer, 2009). To begin with is the efficiency issue. Efficiency promotes optimum completion of a project due to the rational determination of production mode. Secondly is calculability issue. This involves the assessment of output in terms of quantity rather than quality. The third characteristic is predictability. The production process is well organized which enhances uniformity of output and standardization of outcomes. The fourth and last characteristic of this concept is control. This involves the substitution of human labor with more predictable non-human labor. The concept of McDonaldization can also be applied in other institutions such as in schools, hospitals, and churches, besides fast foods. For example in the case of hospitals, tasks are broken down into different categories which are then assigned to different individuals that have specialized in such tasks. It can be noted that in hospitals we have different departments such as examination, treatment, drug prescription, and also advisory department. All these departments are led by individuals who have specialized in whatever task that is undertaken in those departments, (Ritzer, 2010). Moreover, machines are largely being employed in hospitals at least in all the departments leading to a reduction in human services and increased use of machines. McDonaldization in hospitals has been very beneficial to our society in different ways. For instance, it has reduced the amount of time that patients spend waiting for services, and also improved quality of the services that are given, due to specialization hospital workers in their jobs. This concept has become very popular in our society today. It is being applied in almost all sectors of the economy may it be a service sector or a production sector. Replacements of man-power by machines in most of these sectors have become very common. For example, in most of the production industries the number of employees has greatly decreased while the use of machines has increased (Smart, 1999). McDonaldization concept has impacted the society both positively and negatively. From the positive point of view, it has led to the production of quality goods and services, increased production, and increased quality of life. On the other hand, it has negatively affected the society in the sense that people are losing their jobs due to the application of machines. It has also turned human being into machine like creatures by advocating for the principle of specialization. Finally, there are several ways that individuals and communities at large; can employ to resist McDonaldization. These includes; organizing and attending protests against this concept, educating one another of the side effects of the concept to the society, and training or rather learning to perform or undertake different types of tasks, (Smart, 1999). To conclude with, it should be noted that this concept cannot be disadvantageous in all sectors in the society. Therefore, it should be encouraged in those areas where it is of benefit to the society and discouraged in the areas where it negatively affects the society. References Ritzer, G. (2010). The McDonaldization of Society 6. Washington: Pine Forge Press. Ritzer, G. (2009). McDonaldization: The Reader. Washington: Pine Forge Press. Smart, B. (1999). Resisting McDonaldization. Boston: SAGE.